The leading cause of child mortality after the first year of life as an accident. In Croatia, as in many other countries, the leading cause of death of children after the first year of life throughout childhood include accidents. Accident forms are changing somewhat during childhood depending on the age of the child (suffocation small objects), and present throughout childhood (car accident).
The most common accidents are our children:
falls (eg, falls with infant changing table, drop a series of steps, unfenced)
suppression of small objects (toys or parts of various berries),
intoxication (drugs, detergents, fertilizers and means of destroying pests)
traffic accidents (the child in the vehicle without special seat of the insured, before running a car, bicycle accident)
drowning (children from drowning in the bath and drowning in the rivers and sea)
burns (hot drinks elderly while holding a child in her arms, inverted bowl from the heat),
sports accidents accident caused by weapons and destructive devices (game weapons and other destructive means, inadvertent activation of the arms of children or adults, nailazak on mine),
murder and suicide.
Accidents can be prevented by.
An accident is something fateful, for it can not be affected. You need to count on the possibility of accidents and take appropriate protective measures. Our relationship to accidents today can be compared to the past relationship to diseases in general. Then it was thought that the man you can hardly help prevent and treat diseases, because diseases are caused by the higher forces that can not be affected. The present findings demonstrate our successful prevention and treatment of many diseases. It is a disaster.
Accidents can be prevented, or if they occur, the consequences may be most treatable. It is necessary to promote measures that reduce the risk of accident, that is, act in the cause of the accident as much as possible.He is known for example with a bottle of medication that a child can not just open. Application of these bottles has reduced poisoning more children than all taken corrective measures.
Children need to protect adults from birth throughout childhood, but also one of the first things that children should be taught is self-protection.
In all fields of adults should take appropriate measures to reduce the risk of accidents and thus primarily to protect children, the elderly and handicapped, and ultimately himself. Depending on the age and stage of development, children should be alert to the possibility of accidents and encourage them at your own risk, and protective measures. They should be trained from an early age in the preservation of health and life. An important example is the power and especially parents and other adults must take into account what kind of role models provide children with their behavior.
The parent's home nearby and the many dangers lurking children.
Speaking of accidents, it is important to note that generally have a wrong idea of the home as a place of absolute safety. The numerous, diverse accidents happen at home and nearby. The kitchen is, for example, where the children lurk many dangers.
Boys are more in danger from accidents than girls.
Boys are much more vulnerable to accidents than girls. Specifically, men are significantly more unhappy than women. It is difficult to determine to what extent such behavior is biological and how socially conditioned. The fact is that boys are more prone to dangerous games and toys. Such behavior is often encouraged in education which emphasize the "actor" and the usual stereotype. There are also more vulnerable families in which the individual child or all children are hurt more than other populations.
One should not overestimate the child's intellectual ability.
Adults are often prone to overestimate the intellectual abilities of the child, ignoring the overall development in which the development of the intellect is only one part. This view often leads to less attention focused on "smart" kids because they supposedly know the store itself. Experience shows that very often quite intelligent children suffer because they are curious and inclined to research ventures.
Overprotection child is just as dangerous for the child's development and lack of concern.
As in all things, in relation to the accident should keep a reasonable relationship and do not overdo it.Prezaštićivanje child is just as dangerous for the child's development and lack of concern. Little by little, the child must osamostaljivati and take more and more responsible tasks. No need to worry about every little scratch or a broken knee. And the mistakes and negative experiences also taught. A child can not keep all his life under the strict supervision of parents, that his upbringing definitely not used. The child should be able to investigate only their skills. Adults should work on establishing a fine balance between protecting children and a gradual increase in freedom and personal responsibility for the child's life and health.
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