tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-32435726905819341522024-02-18T18:00:38.589-08:00HEALTHY CHILDmamahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16539905592827467473noreply@blogger.comBlogger206125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3243572690581934152.post-54226806500739736412015-09-27T00:21:00.001-07:002015-09-27T00:21:47.162-07:00WHAT TO DO WHEN YOUR KIDS CRY?Crying is a physiological process in the life of a baby.All normal babies cry to communicate with others.Sine they can't express their feelings in words crying is the only way for communication. If any uncomfortable feeling comes they simply cry.<br />
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Normally babies cry in situations like hunger,wetting,too heat or cold,tight cloaths,pain ect. Some kids need the presence of somebody otherwise will cry simply.Crying without any cause is habitual in some babies. Eventhough crying is considered as normal it may worry the family members.Since the reasons for crying ranges from simple causes to serious causes it should not be ignored and hence exact cause has to be identified and managed accordingly.<br />
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The following are some points which should be considered while dealing with a crying baby.<br />
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1, It is dangerous to shake the baby vigorously.<br />
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2,Tight cloaths can cause irritation hence it should be removed.<br />
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3,If the room is hot put the fan and open the windows.<br />
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4,If the nappy is wet remove it and after cleaning the parts make it dry with a soft towel.<br />
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5,Pat her back or stroke her head slowly and let her here your soothing sound.<br />
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6,Give breast milk and make her quiet.<br />
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7,If the climate is cold cover her in soft towel.<br />
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8,Rock her gently in your arms and walk slowly in the room.<br />
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9,Take a music making doll and let her listen.<br />
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10,Try a pacifier or help her for thumb sucking.<br />
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11,If no response change her position.<br />
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12,Walk outdors with her.<br />
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13,Put her on the cradle and rock gently.<br />
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14,If no response ask somebody to carry the baby.<br />
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Even after all these steps the baby goes on crying see for the following signs.<br />
( Probable cause is given after every sign)<br />
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1,Press her abdomen gently,she may twist or resist you:---Colic<br />
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2,Pull her ear gently she may become worse or push your hands away:---Earache.<br />
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3,Feel her temperature with the back of your hands:--Fever due to any infection.<br />
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4,Examine the skin from head to foot:--Eruptive disease,nappy rash,measles,vesicles,allergy ect.<br />
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5,See the nose for any discharge:--Coryza.<br />
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6,Move the head gently to feel any neck stiffness:--Meningitis,head injury ect.<br />
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7,Keep your ear near her chest to hear any rattling sound:--Increased mucus in wind pipes.<br />
(pneumonia,bronchiolitis,asthamatic bronchitis ect).<br />
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8,Examine the anal orifice:--Anal erosion,rectal polyp,crawling of worms.<br />
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9,Examine the genitalia:--Any discharge or erosion.<br />
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10,In male baby see the testicles which may be swollen or tender:--Orchitis,torsion of testes.<br />
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11,also notice the body movements and see for any convulsions,rigors,vomiting,cough,laboured breathing ect.<br />
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If you see the above signs or any other abnormal signs consult your doctor for proper treatement.<br />
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mamahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16539905592827467473noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3243572690581934152.post-85319747133223352552015-09-27T00:20:00.000-07:002015-09-27T00:20:14.313-07:00TIPS FOR THE SAFETY OF KIDSWhat we should do?<br />
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1, Always keep the baby neat and clean.<br />
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2, Cut the nails properly with utmost care.<br />
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3, Wet nappy should be removed and parts should be cleaned with soap.<br />
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4, Take care of the genitals because fungal infection is common in that area. Parts should be kept dry.<br />
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5,Care of the scalp is very important.Fungal infections, dermatitis ect can be prevented by proper cleaning.<br />
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6,Tight dress can cause irritation, hence dress should be loose and should allow entry of air.<br />
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7,Room should have sufficient light and ventilation.It should be free from dust and insects.<br />
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8,Seperate bed preferably water proof is needed for kids .It should be arranged near mother's bed.<br />
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9, Always keep some music making toys near the baby.<br />
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10, While carrying the baby support the head with hand.Since the neck muscles are weak sudden fall of head can be dangerous.<br />
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11, Mothers milk is the best nutrition for the baby,it also gives emotional attachment.Breast milk should be given as per the babies need preferably in mother sitting position.Proper cleaning of nipple is also necessary.Mother should take good nutritious diet throughout lactating period.<br />
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12, If there is some contraindication for breast feeding cows milk can be given.Feeding bottle should be cleaned with warm water and should be kept dry till next use.<br />
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13, Cows milk should be boiled and cooled.Some diseases like bovine tuberculosis,brucellosis ect spread through raw milk.<br />
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14, Some children are allergic to some substances like food,milk,dress,cosmetics ect.. Try to find out the material causing allergy and avoid such things.<br />
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15, Mosquito nets should be used regularly.Diseases like malaria,dengue ,filariasis,yellow fever and ect spread through mosquito bites. Mosquito bite can also produce skin eruptions with some allergic reactions.It also disturbes sound sleep.<br />
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16, A calm atmosphere should be maintained for a good sleep.Compared to adults infants need more sleep.It is said that growth hormone secretion is activated during sleep.<br />
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17, Growth developement,behavioral developement,motor developement,personal social developement,language developement ect should be noted down in relation to age. However parents need not be over anxious because slight variations are seen from individual to individual.<br />
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18,Assessment of growth by measuring height and weight is necessary.<br />
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19, In the early months of life infant may defecate after every feed.Proper toilet training should be given when the infant grows.The infant can be placed on the toilet seat by the age of ten months.<br />
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20, The toilet seat (potty seat) should be cleaned with antiseptic liquid before and after use.It should not be shared by other children.<br />
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21, If the baby shows some signs of distress like excessive crying,convulsions,fever with rigor,stiffness of neck,frequent vomiting and diarrhoea,bluish discolouration of the body,difficult breathing with grunting, ect pay attention and consult your doctor.<br />
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22,A first aid box should be kept in the room ,which should contain sterile cotton,dressing materials,antiseptic lotion and ointment and forceps.Seperate book should be maintained to note down the phone numbers of doctors, ambulance,police ect.<br />
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23,Child's medicines should be kept in seperate box.Information regarding dose and mode of administration should be written in a paper and affixed on the box.<br />
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24, while driving keep the baby in seperate seat belt.<br />
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25, When you are going out with the baby keep an identity card with your phone number and address inside his small pocket.<br />
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26, When the infant starts walking always accompany him to prevent a fall and injuries thereby.<br />
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27, In emergencies take the first aid measures and take the victim to nearby hospital.<br />
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Choking :--The baby may swallow some solid objects and cause obstruction. Immediately make the baby to lie on the abdomen in head low position and press the abdomen backwards and towards the chest. Stroking the upper back is also useful. If no result call a trained person to take the material with the help of forceps.<br />
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Accidental poisoning:-- Try to takeout the poisonous subatance and induce vomiting (except kerosine & acids). Wash the body with water to reduce absorption through skin.Identify the pioson and take the victim to the hospital.<br />
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Burns:--First of all remove the source of heat and put clean cold water.Burned cloaths should not be removed immediately. Cover the wound with sterile cotton and take to nearby hospital.<br />
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Wounds :--Clean the wound with clean water and stop the bleeding by compressing,raising the wound above the level of heart or use a tourniquet to compress blood vessels. Then dress the wound with sterile cotton and bandage and consult a doctor.<br />
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Drowning in bath tub:--Take the baby immediately and keep in head low position ,press the abdomen gentely or give a mouth to mouth sucking till the air way is clear. Give mouth to mouth breathing and cardiac massage and take the victim to the hospital.<br />
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Electric shock:--Stop the source of current. Then observe the victim,if no breathing give mouth to mouth breath along with cardiac massage and take to the hospital.<br />
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28, And the last but not the least, give your child maximum care, love and support to make him healthy and happy for ever.<br />
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What we should not do?<br />
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1, Never shake the baby, it can cause damage to the brain.<br />
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2,Don't keep any small articles near the baby . <br />
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3,Sharp pointed articles like pen, pencil, ect should not be given to kids.<br />
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4,Avoid entry of water in to the ear while giving a bath.<br />
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5,Food should not be given forcibly when the baby is crying or coughing continuously.<br />
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6,Should not overfeed the baby.<br />
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7,Articles like mosquito repellents ,moth balls,ink,gum,medicines,ect should be kept away.<br />
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8,Avoid tight cloathings.<br />
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9,Should not be placed near the edge of the bed.<br />
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10,Should not give the baby to strangers and avoid close contact with others.<br />
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11,All electrical instruments should be kept away,and bed should not be arranged near electrical sockets and wires.<br />
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12,Kitchen is a dangerous place for children.Don't keep them alone in the kitchen.<br />
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13,Water level in the bath tub should be minimum and don't go for any other works(to attent phone call or calling bell ect) when the baby is in the tub. <br />
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14,Avoid smoking inside the house.<br />
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15,Should not allow pet animals to be in very close contact with the kids.(anti rabies injections should be given to pets and cut their nails properly)<br />
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16,When the child starts walking should not be kept alone on the upstairs and should not allow them to climb the steps.<br />
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17,Strong light should be avoided in the room. <br />
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18,When you are travelling don't give the food articles given by co passengers.<br />
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19,Baby should not be allowed to crawl on the soil.<br />
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20,If you are sick or someone else is sick be away from the kids.<br />
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21,Dont take the baby to hospital wards,crowded market places and polluted dusty areas.<br />
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22,Table lamp should not be kept near the kids,this will attract insects at night and cause problems.<br />
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23,Others medicine should not be given to the children. <br />
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24,Medicine which has crossed the expiery date should not be used.<br />
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<br />mamahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16539905592827467473noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3243572690581934152.post-5280346193933107922015-09-27T00:18:00.004-07:002015-09-27T00:18:52.649-07:00TEACHING A CHILD TO WALKExercise is essentially important to the health of the infant. Its first exercise, of course, will be in the nurse's arms. After a month or two, when it begins to sleep less during the day, it will delight to roll and kick about on the sofa: it will thus use its limbs freely; and this, with carrying out into the open air, is all the exercise it requires at this period. By and by, however, the child will make its first attempts to walk.<br />
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Now it is important that none of the many plans which have been devised to teach a child to walk, should be adopted the go-cart, leading-strings, etc.; their tendency is mischievous; and flatness of the chest, confined lungs, distorted spine, and deformed legs, are so many evils which often originate in such practices. This is explained by the fact of the bones in infancy being comparatively soft and pliable, and if prematurely subjected by these contrivances to carry the weight of the body, they yield just like an elastic stick bending under a weight, and as a natural consequence become curved and distorted.<br />
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It is highly necessary that the young and experienced mother should recollect this fact, for the early efforts of the little one to walk are naturally viewed by her with so much delight, that she will be apt to encourage and prolong its attempts, without any thought of the mischief which they may occasion; thus many a parent has had to mourn over the deformity which she has herself created.<br />
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It may be as well here to remark, that if such distortion is timely noticed, it is capable of correction, even after evident curvature has taken place. It is to be remedied by using those means that shall invigorate the frame, and promote the child's general health (a daily plunge into the cold bath, or sponging with cold salt water, will be found signally efficacious), and by avoiding the original cause of the distortion never allowing the child to get upon his feet. The only way to accomplish the latter intention, is to put both the legs into a large stocking; this will effectually answer this purpose, while, at the same time, it does not prevent the free and full exercise of the muscles of the legs. After some months pursuing this plan, the limbs will be found no longer deformed, the bones to have acquired firmness and the muscles strength; and the child may be permitted to get upon his feet again without any hazard of perpetuating or renewing the evil.<br />
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The best mode of teaching a child to walk, is to let it teach itself, and this it will do readily enough. It will first crawl about: this exercises every muscle in the body, does not fatigue the child, throws no weight upon the bones, but imparts vigour and strength, and is thus highly useful. After a while, having the power, it will wish to do more: it will endeavour to lift itself upon its feet by the aid of a chair, and though it fail again and again in its attempts, it will still persevere until it accomplish it. By this it learns, first, to raise itself from the floor; and secondly, to stand, but not without keeping hold of the object on which it has seized. Next it will balance itself without holding, and will proudly and laughingly show that it can stand alone. Fearful, however, as yet of moving its limbs without support, it will seize a chair or anything else near it, when it will dare to advance as far as the limits of its support will permit. This little adventure will be repeated day after day with increased exultation; when, after numerous trials, he will feel confident of his power to balance himself, and he will run alone. Now time is required for this gradual self-teaching, during which the muscles and bones become strengthened; and when at last called upon to sustain the weight of the body, are fully capable of doing so.<br />
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Exercise during childhood.<br />
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When the child has acquired sufficient strength to take active exercise, he can scarcely be too much in the open air; the more he is habituated to this, the more capable will he be of bearing the vicissitudes of the climate. Children, too, should always be allowed to amuse themselves at pleasure, for they will generally take that kind and degree of exercise which is best calculated to promote the growth and development of the body. In the unrestrained indulgence of their youthful sports, every muscle of the body comes in for its share of active exercise; and free growth, vigour, and health are the result.<br />
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If, however, a child is delicate and strumous, and too feeble to take sufficient exercise on foot, and to such a constitution the respiration of a pure air and exercise are indispensable for the improvement of health, and without them all other efforts will fail, riding on a donkey or pony forms the best substitute. This kind of exercise will always be found of infinite service to delicate children; it amuses the mind, and exercises the muscles of the whole body, and yet in so gentle a manner as to induce little fatigue.<br />
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The exercises of horseback, however, are most particularly useful where there is a tendency in the constitution to pulmonary consumption, either from hereditary or accidental causes. It is here beneficial, as well through its influence on the general health, as more directly on the lungs themselves. There can be no doubt that the lungs, like the muscles of the body, acquire power and health of function by exercise. Now during a ride this is obtained, and without much fatigue to the body. The free and equable expansion of the lungs by full inspiration, necessarily takes place; this maintains their healthy structure, by keeping all the air-passages open and pervious; it prevents congestion in the pulmonary circulation, and at the same time provides more completely for the necessary chemical action on the blood, by changing, at each act of respiration, a sufficient proportion of the whole air contained in the lungs, all objects of great importance, and all capable of being promoted, more or less, by the means in question.<br />
<br />mamahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16539905592827467473noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3243572690581934152.post-49768176011548071592015-09-27T00:18:00.001-07:002015-09-27T00:18:19.399-07:00SUITABLE CLOTHING FOR CHILDRENDuring infancy.<br />
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Infants are very susceptible of the impressions of cold; a proper regard, therefore, to a suitable clothing of the body, is imperative to their enjoyment of health. Unfortunately, an opinion is prevalent in society, that the tender child has naturally a great power of generating heat and resisting cold; and from this popular error has arisen the most fatal results.<br />
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This opinion has been much strengthened by the insidious manner in which cold operates on the frame, the injurious effects not being always manifest during or immediately after its application, so that but too frequently the fatal result is traced to a wrong source, or the infant sinks under the action of an unknown cause.<br />
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The power of generating heat in warm-blooded animals is at its minimum at birth, and increases successively to adult age; young animals, instead of being warmer than adults, are generally a degree or two colder, and part with their heat more readily; facts which cannot be too generally known. They show how absurd must be the folly of that system of "hardening" the constitution (to which reference has been before made), which induces the parent to plunge the tender and delicate child into the cold bath at all seasons of the year, and freely expose it to the cold, cutting currents of an easterly wind, with the lightest clothing.<br />
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The principles which ought to guide a parent in clothing her infant are as follows: <br />
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The material and quantity of the clothes should be such as to preserve a sufficient proportion of warmth to the body, regulated therefore by the season of the year, and the delicacy or strength of the infant's constitution. In effecting this, however, the parent must guard against the too common practice of enveloping the child in innumerable folds of warm clothing, and keeping it constantly confined to very hot and close rooms; thus running into the opposite extreme to that to which I have just alluded: for nothing tends so much to enfeeble the constitution, to induce disease, and render the skin highly susceptible to the impression of cold; and thus to produce those very ailments which it is the chief intention to guard against.<br />
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In their make they should be so arranged as to put no restrictions to the free movements of all parts of the child's body; and so loose and easy as to permit the insensible perspiration to have a free exit, instead of being confined to and absorbed by the clothes, and held in contact with the skin, till it gives rise to irritation.<br />
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In their quality they should be such as not to irritate the delicate skin of the child. In infancy, therefore, flannel is rather too rough, but is desirable as the child grows older, as it gives a gentle stimulus to the skin, and maintains health.<br />
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In its construction the dress should be so simple as to admit of being quickly put on, since dressing is irksome to the infant, causing it to cry, and exciting as much mental irritation as it is capable of feeling. Pins should be wholly dispensed with, their use being hazardous through the carelessness of nurses, and even through the ordinary movements of the infant itself.<br />
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The clothing must be changed daily. It is eminently conducive to good health that a complete change of dress should be made every day. If this is not done, washing will, in a great measure, fail in its object, especially in insuring freedom from skin diseases.<br />
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During childhood.<br />
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The clothing of the child should possess the same properties as that of infancy. It should afford due warmth, be of such materials as do not irritate the skin, and so made as to occasion no unnatural constriction.<br />
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In reference to due warmth, it may be well again to repeat, that too little clothing is frequently productive of the most sudden attacks of active disease; and that children who are thus exposed with thin clothing in a climate so variable as ours are the frequent subjects of croup, and other dangerous affections of the air- passages and lungs. On the other hand, it must not be forgotten, that too warm clothing is a source of disease, sometimes even of the same diseases which originate in exposure to cold, and often renders the frame more susceptible of the impressions of cold, especially of cold air taken into the lungs. Regulate the clothing, then, according to the season; resume the winter dress early; lay it aside late; for it is in spring and autumn that the vicissitudes in our climate are greatest, and congestive and inflammatory complaints most common.<br />
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With regard to material (as was before observed), the skin will at this age bear flannel next to it; and it is now not only proper, but necessary. It may be put off with advantage during the night, and cotton maybe substituted during the summer, the flannel being resumed early in the autumn. If from very great delicacy of constitution it proves too irritating to the skin, fine fleecy hosiery will in general be easily endured, and will greatly conduce to the preservation of health.<br />
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It is highly important that the clothes of the boy should be so made that no restraints shall be put on the movements of the body or limbs, nor injurious pressure made on his waist or chest. All his muscles ought to have full liberty to act, as their free exercise promotes both their growth and activity, and thus insures the regularity and efficiency of the several functions to which these muscles are subservient.<br />
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The same remarks apply with equal force to the dress of the girl; and happily, during childhood, at least, no distinction is made in this matter between the sexes. Not so, however, when the girl is about to emerge from this period of life; a system of dress is then adopted which has the most pernicious effects upon her health, and the development of the body, the employment of tight stays, which impede the free and full action of the respiratory organs, being only one of the many restrictions and injurious practices from which in latter years they are thus doomed to suffer so severely.<br />
<br />mamahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16539905592827467473noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3243572690581934152.post-69060674211339279632015-09-27T00:17:00.003-07:002015-09-27T00:17:33.811-07:00STOMACH AND BOWEL DISORDERS AMONG INFANTSDisorder of the stomach and bowels is one of the most fruitful sources of the diseases of infancy. Only prevent their derangement, and, all things being equal, the infant will be healthy and flourish, and need not the aid of physic or physicians. <br />
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There are many causes which may give rise to these affections; many of them appertain to the mother's system, some to that of the infant. All are capable, to a great extent, of being prevented or remedied. It is, therefore, most important that a mother should not be ignorant or misinformed upon this subject. It is the prevention of these affections, however, that will be principally dwelt upon here; for let the mother ever bear in mind, and act upon the principle, that the prevention of disease alone belongs to her; the cure to the physician. For the sake of clearness and reference, these disorders will be spoken of as they occur: <br />
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To the infant at the breast.<br />
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The infant's stomach and bowels may become deranged from the breast-milk becoming unwholesome. This may arise from the parent getting out of health, a circumstance which will be so manifest to herself, and to those more immediately interested in her welfare, that it is only necessary just to allude to it here. Suffice it to say, that there are many causes of a general kind to which it may owe its origin; but that the most frequent is undue lactation, and the effects both upon mother and child fully dwelt upon. <br />
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Anxiety of mind in the mother will cause her milk to be unhealthy in its character, and deficient in quantity, giving rise to flatulence, griping, and sometimes even convulsions in the infant. A fit of passion in the nurse will frequently be followed by a fit of bowel complain in the child. These causes of course are temporary, and when removed the milk becomes a healthy and sufficient for the child as before.<br />
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Sudden and great mental disturbance, however, will occasionally drive away the milk altogether, and in a few hours. A Mrs. S., aet. 29, a fine healthy woman, of a blonde complexion, was confined of a boy. She had a good time, and a plentiful supply of milk for the child, which she continued to suckle till the following January, a period of three months, when her milk suddenly disappeared. This circumstance puzzled the medical attendant, for he could not trace it to any physical ailment; but the milk never returned, and a wet-nurse became necessary. In the following spring the husband of this lady failed, an adversity which had been impending since the date when the breast-milk disappeared, upon which day the deranged state of the husband's affairs was made known to the wife, a fact which at once explained the mysterious disappearance of the milk.<br />
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Unwholesome articles of diet will affect the mother's milk, and derange the infant's bowels. Once, I was called to see an infant at the breast with diarrhoea. The remedial measures had but little effect so long as the infant was allowed the breast-milk; but this being discontinued, and arrow-root made with water only allowed, the complaint was quickly put a stop to. Believing that the mother's milk was impaired from some accidental cause which might now be passed, the infant was again allowed the breast. In less than four-and-twenty hours, however, the diarrhoea returned. The mother being a very healthy woman, it was suspected that some unwholesome article in her diet might be the cause. The regimen was accordingly carefully inquired into, when it appeared that porter from a neighbouring publican's had been substituted for their own for some little time past. This proved to be bad, throwing down, when left to stand a few hours, a considerable sediment; it was discontinued; good sound ale taken instead; the infant again put to the breast, upon the milk of which it flourished, and never had another attack.<br />
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In the same way aperient medicine, taken by the mother, will act on the child's bowels, through the effect which it produces upon her milk. This, however, is not the case with all kinds of purgative medicine, nor does the same purgative produce a like effect upon all children. It is well, therefore, for a parent to notice what aperient acts thus through her system upon that of her child, and what does not, and when an aperient becomes necessary for herself, unless she desire that the infant's bowels be moved, to avoid the latter; if otherwise, she may take the former with good effect.<br />
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Again; the return of the monthly periods whilst the mother is a nurse always affects the properties of the milk, more or less, deranging the stomach and bowels of the infant. It will thus frequently happen, that a few days before the mother is going to be unwell, the infant will become fretful and uneasy; its stomach will throw up the milk, and its motions will be frequent, watery, and greenish. And then, when the period is fully over, the milk will cease to purge. It is principally in the early months, however, that the infant seems to be affected by this circumstance; for it will be generally found that although the milk is certainly impaired by it, being less abundant and nutritious, still, after the third or fourth month it ceases to affect the infant. Is then a mother, because her monthly periods return after her delivery, to give up nursing? Certainly not, unless the infant's health is seriously affected by it; for she will generally find that, as the periods come round, by keeping the infant pretty much from the breast, during its continuance, and feeding him upon artificial food, she will prevent disorder of the child's health, and be able in the intervals to nurse her infant with advantage. It must be added, however, that a wet- nurse is to be resorted to rather than any risk incurred of injuring the child's health; and that, in every case, partial feeding will be necessary at a much earlier period than when a mother is not thus affected.<br />
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The milk may also be rendered less nutritive, and diminished in quantity, by the mother again becoming pregnant. In this case, however, the parent's health will chiefly suffer, if she persevere in nursing; this, however, will again act prejudicially to the child. It will be wise, therefore, if pregnancy should occur, and the milk disagree with the infant, to resign the duties of a nurse, and to put the child upon a suitable artificial diet.<br />
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The infant that is constantly at the breast will always be suffering, more or less, from flatulence, griping, looseness of the bowels, and vomiting. This is caused by a sufficient interval not being allowed between the meals for digestion. The milk, therefore, passes on from the stomach into the bowels undigested, and the effects just alluded to follow. Time must not only be given for the proper digestion of the milk, but the stomach itself must be allowed a season of repose. This evil, then, must be avoided most carefully by the mother strictly adhering to those rules for nursing.<br />
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The bowels of the infant at the breast, as well as after it is weaned, are generally affected by teething. And it is fortunate that this is the case, for it prevents more serious affections. Indeed, the diarrhoea that occurs during dentition, except it be violent, must not be subdued; if, however, this is the case, attention must be paid to it. It will generally be found to be accompanied by a swollen gum; the freely lancing of which will sometimes alone put a stop to the looseness: further medical aid may, however, be necessary.<br />
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At the period of weaning.<br />
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There is great susceptibility to derangements of the stomach and bowels of the child at the period when weaning ordinarily takes place, so that great care and judgment must be exercised in effecting this object. Usually, however, the bowels are deranged during this process from one of these causes; from weaning too early, from effecting it too suddenly and abruptly, or from over-feeding and the use of improper and unsuitable food. There is another cause which also may give rise to diarrhoea at this time, independently of weaning, viz. the irritation of difficult teething.<br />
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The substitution of artificial food for the breast-milk of the mother, at a period when the digestive organs of the infant are too delicate for this change, is a frequent source of the affections now under consideration.<br />
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The attempt to wean a delicate child, for instance, when only six months old, will inevitably be followed by disorder of the stomach and bowels. Unless, therefore, a mother is obliged to resort to this measure, from becoming pregnant, or any other unavoidable cause, if she consult the welfare of her child, she will not give up nursing at this early period. <br />
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mamahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16539905592827467473noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3243572690581934152.post-48166465619782963642015-09-27T00:16:00.005-07:002015-09-27T00:16:53.748-07:00SLEEP DURING INFANCY AND CHILDHOODDuring infancy.<br />
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For three or four weeks after birth the infant sleeps more or less, day and night, only waking to satisfy the demands of hunger; at the expiration of this time, however, each interval of wakefulness grows longer, so that it sleeps less frequently, but for longer periods at a time.<br />
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This disposition to repose in the early weeks of the infant's life must not be interfered with; but this period having expired, great care is necessary to induce regularity in its hours of sleep, otherwise too much will be taken in the day-time, and restless and disturbed nights will follow. The child should be brought into the habit of sleeping in the middle of the day, before its dinner, and for about two hours, more or less. If put to rest at a later period of the day, it will invariably cause a bad night.<br />
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At first the infant should sleep with its parent. The low temperature of its body, and its small power of generating heat, render this necessary. If it should happen, however, that the child has disturbed and restless nights, it must immediately be removed to the bed and care of another female, to be brought to its mother at an early hour in the morning, for the purpose of being nursed. This is necessary for the preservation of the mother's health, which through sleepless nights would of course be soon deranged, and the infant would also suffer from the influence which such deranged health would have upon the milk.<br />
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When a month or six weeks has elapsed, the child, if healthy, may sleep alone in a cradle or cot, care being taken that it has a sufficiency of clothing, that the room in which it is placed is sufficiently warm, viz. 60 degrees, and the position of the cot itself is not such as to be exposed to currents of cold air. It is essentially necessary to attend to these points, since the faculty of producing heat, and consequently the power of maintaining the temperature, is less during sleep than at any other time, and therefore exposure to cold is especially injurious. It is but too frequently the case that inflammation of some internal organ will occur under such circumstances, without the true source of the disease ever being suspected. Here, however, a frequent error must be guarded against, that of covering up the infant in its cot with too much clothing throwing over its face the muslin handkerchief and, last of all, drawing the drapery of the bed closely together. The object is to keep the infant sufficiently warm with pure air; it therefore ought to have free access to its mouth, and the atmosphere of the whole room should be kept sufficiently warm to allow the child to breathe it freely: in winter, therefore, there must always be a fire in the nursery.<br />
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The child up to two years old, at least, should sleep upon a feather bed, for the reasons referred to above. The pillow, however, after the sixth month, should be made of horsehair; for at this time teething commences, and it is highly important that the head should be kept cool.<br />
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During childhood.<br />
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Up to the third or fourth year the child should be permitted to sleep for an hour or so before its dinner. After this time it may gradually be discontinued; but it must be recollected, that during the whole period of childhood more sleep is required than in adult age. The child, therefore, should be put to rest every evening between seven and eight; and if it be in health it will sleep soundly until the following morning. No definite rule, however, can be laid down in reference to the number of hours of sleep to be allowed; for one will require more or less than another.Regularity as to the time of going to rest is the chief point to attend to; permit nothing to interfere with it, and then only let the child sleep without disturbance, until it awakes of its own accord on the following morning, and it will have had sufficient rest.<br />
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The amount of sleep necessary to preserve health varies according to the state of the body, and the habits of the individual. Infants pass much the greater portion of their time in sleep. Children sleep twelve or fourteen hours. The schoolboy generally ten. In youth, a third part of the twenty-four hours is spent in sleep. Whilst, in advanced age, many do not spend more than four, five, or six hours in sleep.<br />
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It is a cruel thing for a mother to sacrifice her child's health that she may indulge her own vanity, and yet how often is this done in reference to sleep. An evening party is to assemble, and the little child is kept up for hours beyond its stated time for retiring to rest, that it may be exhibited, fondled, and admired. Its usual portion of sleep is thus abridged, and, from the previous excitement, what little he does obtain, is broken and unrefreshing, and he rises on the morrow wearied and exhausted.<br />
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Once awake, it should not be permitted to lie longer in bed, but should be encouraged to arise immediately. This is the way to bring about the habit of early rising, which prevents many serious evils to which parents are not sufficiently alive, promotes both mental and corporeal health, and of all habits is said to be the most conducive to longevity.<br />
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A child should never be suddenly aroused from sleep; it excites the brain, quickens the action of the heart, and, if often repeated, serious consequences would result. The change of sleeping to waking should always be gradual.<br />
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The bed on which the child now sleeps should be a mattress: at this age a feather bed is always injurious to children; for the body, sinking deep into the bed, is completely buried in feathers, and the unnatural degree of warmth thus produced relaxes and weakens the system, particularly the skin, and renders the child unusually susceptible to the impressions of cold. Then, instead of the bed being made up in the morning as soon as vacated, and while still saturated with the nocturnal exhalations from the body, the bed-clothes should be thrown over the backs of chairs, the mattress shaken well up, and the window thrown open for several hours, so that the apartment shall be thoroughly ventilated. It is also indispensably requisite not to allow the child to sleep with persons in bad health, or who are far advanced in life; if possible, it should sleep alone.<br />
<br />mamahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16539905592827467473noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3243572690581934152.post-7430813075750140652015-09-27T00:16:00.001-07:002015-09-27T00:16:15.413-07:00MOTHERS' ROLE IN COMBATING DISEASES OF CHILDREN<div>
The especial province of the mother is the prevention of disease, not its cure. When disease attacks the child, the mother has then a part to perform, which it is especially important during the epochs of infancy and childhood should be done well. I refer to those duties which constitute the maternal part of the management of disease. </div>
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Medical treatment, for its successful issue, is greatly dependent upon a careful, pains-taking, and judicious maternal superintendence. No medical treatment can avail at any time, if directions be only partially carried out, or be negligently attended to; and will most assuredly fail altogether, if counteracted by the erroneous prejudices of ignorant attendants. But to the affections of infancy and childhood, this remark applies with great force; since, at this period, disease is generally so sudden in its assaults, and rapid in its progress, that unless the measures prescribed are rigidly and promptly administered, their exhibition is soon rendered altogether fruitless. </div>
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The amount of suffering, too, may be greatly lessened by the thoughtful and discerning attentions of the mother. The wants and necessities of the young child must be anticipated; the fretfulness produced by disease, soothed by kind and affectionate persuasion; and the possibility of the sick and sensitive child being exposed to harsh and ungentle conduct, carefully provided against. </div>
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Again, not only is a firm and strict compliance with medical directions in the administration of remedies, of regimen, and general measures, necessary, but an unbiased, faithful, and full report of symptoms to the physician, when he visits his little patient, is of the first importance. An ignorant servant or nurse, unless great caution be exercised by the medical attendant, may, by an unintentional but erroneous report of symptoms, produce a very wrong impression upon his mind, as to the actual state of the disease. His judgment may, as a consequence, be biased in a wrong direction, and the result prove seriously injurious to the welldoing of the patient. The medical man cannot sit hour after hour watching symptoms; hence the great importance of their being faithfully reported. This can alone be done by the mother, or some person equally competent. </div>
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There are other weighty considerations which might be adduced here, proving how much depends upon efficient maternal management in the time of sickness; but they will be severally dwelt upon, when the diseases with which they are more particularly connected are spoken of.</div>
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mamahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16539905592827467473noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3243572690581934152.post-80333075318304538682015-09-27T00:14:00.004-07:002015-09-27T00:14:49.218-07:00EARLY DETECTION OF DISEASE IN THE CHILDIt is highly important that a mother should possess such information as will enable her to detect disease at its first appearance, and thus insure for her child timely medical assistance. This knowledge it will not be difficult for her to obtain. She has only to bear in mind what are the indications which constitute health, and she will at once see that all deviations from it must denote the presence of disorder, if not of actual disease. With these changes she must to a certain extent make herself acquainted.<br />
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Signs of health.<br />
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The signs of health are to be found, first, in the healthy performance of the various functions of the body; the regular demands made for its supply, neither in excess or deficiency; and a similar regularity in its excretions both in quantity and appearance.<br />
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If the figure of the healthy infant is observed, something may be learnt from this. There will be perceived such an universal roundness in all parts of the child's body, that there is no such thing as an angle to be found in the whole figure; whether the limbs are bent or straight, every line forms a portion of a circle. The limbs will feel firm and solid, and unless they are bent, the joints cannot be discovered.<br />
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The tongue, even in health, is always white, but it will be free from sores, the skin cool, the eye bright, the complexion clear, the head cool, and the abdomen not projecting too far, the breathing regular, and without effort.<br />
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When awake, the infant will be cheerful and sprightly, and, loving to be played with, will often break out into its merry, happy, laugh; whilst, on the other hand, when asleep, it will appear calm, every feature composed, its countenance displaying an expression of happiness, and frequently, perhaps, lit up with a smile.<br />
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Just in proportion as the above appearances are present and entire, health may be said to exist; and just in proportion to their partial or total absence disease will have usurped its place.<br />
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We will, however, for the sake of clearness examine the signs of disease as they are manifested separately by the countenance, the gestures, in sleep, in the stools, and by the breathing and cough.<br />
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Of the countenance.<br />
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In health the countenance of a thild is expressive of serenity in mind and body; but if the child be unwell, this expression will be changed, and in a manner which, to a certain extent, will indicate what part of the system is at fault.<br />
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The brows will be contracted, if there is pain, and its seat is in the head. This is frequently the very first outward sign of any thing being wrong, and will occur at the very onset of disease; if therefore remarked at an early period, and proper remedies used, its notice may prevent one of the most fearful of infantile complaints "Water in the Head."<br />
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If this sign is passed by unheeded, and the above disease be threatened, soon the eyes will become fixed and staring, the head hot, and moved uneasily from side to side upon the pillow, or lie heavily upon the nurse's arm, the child will start in its sleep, grinding its teeth, and awake alarmed and screaming, its face will be flushed, particularly the cheeks (as if rouged), its hands hot, but feet cold, its bowels obstinately costive, or its motions scanty, dark-coloured, and foul.<br />
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If the lips are drawn apart, so as to show the teeth or gums, the seat of the pain is in the belly. This sign, however, will only be present during the actual existence of suffering; if, therefore, there be any doubt whether it exist, press upon the stomach, and watch the eifect on the expression of the countenance.<br />
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If the pain arise simply from irritation of the bowels excited from indigestion, it will be temporary, and the sign will go and come just as the spasm may occur, and slight remedial measures will give relief.<br />
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If, however, the disease be more serious, and inflammation ensue, this sign will be more constantly present, and soon the countenance will become pale, or sallow and sunken, the child will dread motion, and lie upon its back with the knees bent up to the belly, the tongue will be loaded, and in breathing, while the chest will be seen to heave with more than usual effort, the muscles of the belly will remain perfectly quiescent.<br />
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If the nostrils are drawn upwards and in quick motion, pain exists in the chest. This sign, however, will generally be the accompaniment of inflammation of the chest, in which case the countenance will be discoloured, the eyes more or less staring, and the breathing will be difficult and hurried; and if the child's mode of respiring be watched, the chest will be observed to be unmoved, while the belly quickly heaves with every inspiration.<br />
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Convulsions are generally preceded by some changes in the countenance. The upper lip will be drawn up, and is occasionally bluish or livid. Then there may be slight squinting, or a singular rotation of the eye upon its own axis; alternate flushing or paleness of the face; and sudden animation followed by languor.<br />
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These signs will sometimes manifest themselves many hours, nay days, before the attack occurs; may be looked upon as premonitory; and if timely noticed, and suitable medical aid resorted to, the occurrence of a fit may be altogether prevented.<br />
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The state of the eyes should always be attended to. In health they are clear and bright, but in disease they become dull, and give a heavy appearance to the countenance; though after long continued irritation they will assume a degree of quickness which is very remarkable, and a sort of pearly brightness which is better known from observation than it can be from description.<br />
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The direction of the eyes, too, should be regarded, for from this we may learn something. When the infant is first brought to the light, both eyes are scarcely ever directed to the same object: this occurs without any tendency to disease, and merely proves, that regarding one object with both eyes is only an acquired habit. But when the child has come to that age when the eyes are by habit directed to the same object, and afterwards it loses that power, this circumstance alone may be looked upon as a frequent prelude to disease affecting the head.<br />
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Of the gestures.<br />
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The gestures of a healthy child are all easy and natural; but in sickness those deviations occur, which alone will often denote the nature of the disease.<br />
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Suppose an infant to have acquired the power to support itself, to hold its head erect; let sickness come, its head will droop immediately, and this power will be lost, only to be regained with the return of health; and during the interval every posture and movement will be that of languor.<br />
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The little one that has just taught itself to run alone from chair to chair, having two or three teeth pressing upon and irritating the gums, will for a time be completely taken off its feet, and perhaps lie languidly in its cot, or on its nurse's arm.<br />
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The legs being drawn up to the belly, and accompanied by crying, are proofs of disorder and pain in the bowels. Press upon this part, and your pressure will increase the pain. Look to the secretions from the bowels themselves, and by their unhealthy character your suspicions, in reference to the seat of the disorder, are at once confirmed.<br />
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The hands of a child in health are rarely carried above its mouth; but let there be any thing wrong about the head and pain present, and the little one's hands will be constantly raised to the head and face.<br />
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Sudden starting when awake, as also during sleep, though it occur from trifling causes, should never be disregarded. It is frequently connected with approaching disorder of the brain. It may forebode a convulsive fit, and such suspicion is confirmed, if you find the thumb of the child drawn in and firmly pressed upon the palm, with the fingers so compressed upon it, that the hand cannot be forced open without difficulty. The same condition will exist in the toes, but not to so great a degree; there may also be a puffy state of the back of the hands and feet, and both foot and wrist bent downwards.<br />
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There are other and milder signs threatening convulsions and connected with gesture, which should be regarded: the head being drawn rigidly backwards, an arm fixed firmly to the side, or near to it, as also one of the legs drawn stifly upwards. These signs, as also those enumerated above, are confirmed beyond all doubt, if there be present certain alterations in the usual habits of the child: if the sleep is disturbed, if there be frequent fits of crying, great peevishness of temper, the countenance alternately flushed and pale, sudden animation followed by as sudden a fit of languor, catchings of the breath followed by a long and deep inspiration, all so many premonitory symptoms of an approaching attack.<br />
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Of the sleep.<br />
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The sleep of the infant in health is quiet, composed, and refreshing. In very early infancy, when not at the breast, it is for the most part asleep in its cot; and although as the months advance it sleeps less, yet when the hour for repose arrives, the child is no sooner laid down to rest, than it drops off into a quiet, peaceful slumber.<br />
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Not so, if ill. Frequently it will be unwilling to be put into its cot at all, and the nurse will be obliged to take the infant in her arms; it will then sleep but for a short time, and in a restless and disturbed manner.<br />
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If it suffer pain, however slight, the countenance will indicate it; and, as when awake, so now, if there is any thing wrong about the head, the contraction of the eye-brow and grinding of the teeth will appear; if any thing wrong about the belly, the lips will be drawn apart, showing the teeth or gums, and in both instances there will be great restlessness and frequent startings.<br />
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Of the stools.<br />
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<br />
In the new-born infant the motions are dark coloured, very much like pitch both in consistence and appearance. The first milk, however, secreted in the mother's breast, acts as an aperient upon the infant's bowels, and thus in about four-and-twenty hours it is cleansed away.<br />
<br />
From this time, and through the whole of infancy, the stools will be of a lightish yellow colour, the consistence of thin mustard, having little smell, smooth in appearance, and therefore free from lumps or white curded matter, and passed without pain or any considerable quantity of wind. And as long as the child is in health, it will have daily two or three, or even four, of these evacuations. But as it grows older, they will not be quite so frequent; they will become darker in colour, and more solid, though not so much so as in the adult.<br />
<br />
Any deviation, then, from the above characters, is of course a sign of something wrong; and as a deranged condition of the bowels is frequently the first indication we have of coming disease, the nurse should daily be directed to watch the evacuations. Their appearance, colour, and the manner in which discharged, are the points principally to be looked to. If the stools have a very curdy appearance, or are too liquid, or green, or dark-coloured, or smell badly, they are unnatural. And in reference to the manner in which they are discharged, it should be borne in mind, that, in a healthy child, the motion is passed with but little wind, and as if squeezed out, but in disease, it will be thrown out with considerable force, which is a sign of great irritation. The number, too, of stools passed within the four-and- twenty hours it is important to note, so that if the child does not have its accustomed relief, (and it must not be forgotten that children, although in perfect health, differ as to the precise number,)<br />
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Of the breathing and cough<br />
--------------------------<br />
<br />
The breathing of a child in health is formed of equal inspirations and expirations, and it breathes quietly, regularly, inaudibly, and without effort. But let inflammation of the air-tubes or lungs take place, and the inspiration will become in a few hours so quickened and hurried, and perhaps audible, that the attention has only to be directed to the circumstance to be at once perceived.<br />
<br />
Now all changes which occur in the breathing from its healthy standard, however slight the shades of difference may be, it is most important should be noticed early. For many of the complaints in the chest, although very formidable in their character, if only seen early by the medical man, may be arrested in their progress; but otherwise, may be beyond the control of art. A parent, therefore, should make herself familiar with the breathing of her child in health, and she will readily mark any change which may arise.<br />
<br />
Whenever a child has the symptoms of a common cold, attended by hoarseness and a rough cough, always look upon it with suspicion, and never neglect seeking a medical opinion. Hoarseness does not usually attend a common cold in the child, and these symptoms may be premonitory of an attack of "croup;" a disease excessively rapid in its progress, and which, from the importance of the parts affected, carrying on, as they do, a function indispensably necessary to life, requires the most prompt and decided treatment.<br />
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The following observations of Dr. Cheyne are so strikingly illustrative, and so pertinent to my present purpose, that I cannot refrain inserting them: "In the approach of an attack of croup, which almost always takes place in the evening, probably of a day during which the child has been exposed to the weather, and often after catarrhal symptoms have existed for several days, he may be observed to be excited, in variable spirits, more ready than usual to laugh than to cry, a little flushed, occasionally coughing, the sound of the cough being rough, like that which attends the catarrhal stage of the measles. More generally, however, the patient has been for some time in bed and asleep, before the nature of the disease with which he is threatened is apparent; then, perhaps, without waking, he gives a very unusual cough, well known to any one who has witnessed an attack of the croup; it rings as if the child had coughed through a brazen trumpet; it is truly a tussis clangosa; it penetrates the walls and floor of the apartment, and startles the experienced mother, 'Oh! I am afraid our child is taking the croup!' She runs to the nursery, finds her child sleeping softly, and hopes she may be mistaken. But remaining to tend him, before long the ringing cough, a single cough, is repeated again and again; the patient is roused, and then a new symptom is remarked; the sound of his voice is changed; puling, and as if the throat were swelled, it corresponds with the cough," etc.<br />
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How important that a mother should be acquainted with the above signs of one of the most terrific complaints to which childhood is subject; for, if she only send for medical assistance during its first stage, the treatment will be almost invariably successful; whereas, if this "golden opportunity" is lost, this disease will seldom yield to the influence of measures, however wisely chosen or perseveringly employed.<br />
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mamahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16539905592827467473noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3243572690581934152.post-31766329598308624182015-09-27T00:07:00.003-07:002015-09-27T00:07:38.650-07:00DEFICIENCY OF MILKDeficiency of milk may exist even at a very early period after delivery, and yet be removed. This, however, is not to be accomplished by the means too frequently resorted to; for it is the custom with many, two or three weeks after their confinement, if the supply of nourishment for the infant is scanty, to partake largely of malt liquor for its increase.<br />
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<br />
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Sooner or later this will be found injurious to the constitution of the mother: but how, then, is this deficiency to be obviated? Let the nurse keep but in good health, and this point gained, the milk, both as to quantity and quality, will be as ample, nutritious, and good, as can be produced by the individual.<br />
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I would recommend a plain, generous, and nutritious diet; not one description of food exclusively, but, as is natural, a wholesome, mixed, animal, and vegetable diet, with or without wine or malt liquor, according to former habit; and, occasionally, where malt liquor has never been previously taken, a pint of good sound ale may be taken daily with advantage, if it agree with the stomach. Regular exercise in the open air is of the greatest importance, as it has an extraordinary influence in promoting the secretion of healthy milk. Early after leaving the lying-in room, carriage exercise, where it can be obtained, is to be preferred, to be exchanged, in a week or so, for horse exercise, or the daily walk. The tepid, or cold salt-water shower bath, should be used every morning; but if it cannot be borne, sponging the body withsalt-water must be substituted.<br />
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By adopting with perseverance the foregoing plan, a breast of milk will be obtained as ample in quantity, and good in quality, as the constitution of the parent can produce, as the following case proves:<br />
<br />
I attended a lady twenty-four years of age, a delicate, but healthy woman, in her first confinement. The labour was good. Every thing went on well for the first week, except that, although the breasts became enlarged, and promised a good supply of nourishment for the infant, at its close there was merely a little oozing from the nipple. During the next fortnight a slight, but very gradual increase in quantity took place, so that a dessert spoonful only was obtained about the middle of this period, and perhaps double this quantity at its expiration. In the mean time the child was necessarily fed upon an artificial diet, and as a consequence its bowels became deranged, and a severe diarrhoea followed. <br />
<br />
For three or four days it was a question whether the little one would live, for so greatly had it been reduced by the looseness of the bowels that it had not strength to grasp the nipple of its nurse; the milk, therefore, was obliged to be drawn, and the child fed with it from a spoon. After the lapse of a few days, however, it could obtain the breast-milk for itself; and, to make short of the case, during the same month, the mother and child returned home, the former having a very fair proportion of healthy milk in her bosom, and the child perfectly recovered and evidently thriving fast upon it.<br />
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Where, however, there has been an early deficiency in the supply of nourishment, it will most frequently happen that, before the sixth or seventh month, the infant's demands will be greater than the mother can meet. The deficiency must be made up by artificial food, which must be of a kind generally employed before the sixth month, and given through the bottle.<br />
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mamahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16539905592827467473noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3243572690581934152.post-25947789204327301822015-09-27T00:06:00.002-07:002015-09-27T00:06:28.469-07:00CRYING BABY - REASONSIntroduction<br />
<br />
Crying is a normal event in the lives of all babies.When a baby comes out of the woomb the first thing to do is crying.By the first cry he will take some air in to the lungs for the first time in their life.After delivery if the baby doesnot cry then it should be initiated by slightly pinching or gently strocking the feet.From this it is clear that the healthy baby should cry and it is a normal physiological event ,still some times it can upset the mother or family members.<br />
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We all know that a baby can't tell his needs or troubles in words. The only way for him to communicate with others is by crying.Babies show some other signs like feet kicking,hand waving and head turning ect.But the best way to take the attention of others is by crying.<br />
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Excessive crying may not have a firm definition because the crying habit changes from baby to baby and some babies can be calmed easily but some are difficult to sooth.If crying is distressing for the mother and home nurse it can be called excessive.Many a times baby become quiet by giving breast milk or by carrying with a gentle rocking.Sudden onset of excessive crying means baby is distressed and needs attention.The causes of crying extends from simple reasons to life threatening conditions.Hence crying of a baby should not be ignored.<br />
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Most of the time it is difficult to find the cause of the cry .Common causes are discussed here for awareness.<br />
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Common reasons for crying:<br />
<br />
1,Hunger:--<br />
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A hungry baby will cry till he gets the milk. Here the old saying comes true'crying baby gets the milk'.<br />
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2,Wetting:--<br />
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Urination and defecation causes some discomfort and results in crying till his parts are cleaned and made dry .<br />
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3,Company:--<br />
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Majority of the kids need somebody near. If they feel lonely they cry.When their favourite doll slips away from the grip they cry for help.<br />
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4,Tired:--<br />
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When the baby is tired after a journey and unable to sleep just cry simply.They feel tired in uncomfortable sourroundings and due to unhealthy climate.<br />
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5,Heat & cold:--<br />
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If they feel too hot or too cold they become restless and cry. Child is comfortable in a room with good ventilation.<br />
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6,Tight cloathing:--<br />
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Tight cloaths especially during warm climate is intolerable for kids.Tight elastic of the the dress can also produce soreness in the hip region. <br />
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7,Dark room:--<br />
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When the baby wakes up from sleep he needs some dim light.If there is darkness he will disturb the sleep of parents by crying.Ofcourse he will be irritated by strong light resulting in cry.<br />
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8,Mosquito:--<br />
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Yes,these creatures disturb the sleep by their blood sucking and make the baby to cry.<br />
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9,Nasal blocking:--<br />
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Child may not be able to sleep when there is a cold and go on crying till the passage is open.<br />
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10, Phlegm in throat:--<br />
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This also causes difficult breathing resulting in cry.Often a typical sound can be heard with each breath.<br />
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11,General aching:--<br />
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Generalised body ache with restlessness is seen in flu and prodromal stages of some infectious diseases can result in continuous cry.<br />
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12,Habitual cry:---Some babies cry without any real cause ending the parents in agony.Many a times doctor is called for help.<br />
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13,Nappy rash:-- If a tight and wet nappy is kept for a long time results in this conditon.<br />
Rash can also be due to some allergic reaction to the elastic material of the nappy. When the rash appears it causes soreness and baby become sleepless and cry. All other skin lesions like eczema,ecthyma ,candidiasis ect also causes same problems. <br />
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14,Earache:--<br />
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Ear infection is common in wet climate.The infection may spread from the throat.Ear infection can result in rupture of ear drum causing discharge of pus.Eareache usually becomes worse at night when lying down.Child will become restless with cry and may not allow you to touch the ear.Some children with earache rub the affected ear frequently.<br />
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15,Colic:--<br />
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When the baby cry continuously most of us diagnose it as colic.This roblem is still a topic for debate because exact cause for colic is not known and diagnosis is also difficult to confirm.Colic may be associated with rumbling and distention of abdomen.Child often feels better when lying on abdomen.Some children may not allow you to touch the abdomen.If the child cries continuously doctors help is needed.<br />
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16,Infections:--<br />
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All infections causes some kind of pain or irritation resulting in cry.Infection may be anywhere in the body.Usually it is associated with fever, redness and swelling.<br />
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17,Reactions to certain food:--<br />
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It is said that one man's food is another man's poison. Some food articles can produce some allergic reactions.Allergy is manifested in the form of redness, breathlessness,gastric symptons and continuous cry.<br />
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18,Hard stools:--<br />
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Constipated babies with hard stools may cry when they get the urge for stool.Some children hesitate to pass stool because of pain .<br />
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19,Gastro esophagial reflex:--<br />
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Here baby cries with spilling of food after feeding.If this continues it may be due to gastroesophageal reflex.This is due to failure of the lower part of esophagus to close after food causing regurgitation from the stomach.It is difficult to diagnose this condition and can be confirmed by giving antireflex medicines.<br />
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20, Dentition:--<br />
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During dentition child becomes restless with crying.Often associated with gastric troubles and diarrhoea.<br />
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Some rare reasons<br />
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1,Bowel obstruction:--<br />
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Bowel obstruction is associated with severe pain and vomiting.Abdomen is distended with rumbling sound.Baby is constipated with absence of flatus.<br />
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2,Septicemia:--<br />
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Invasion of pathogenic micro organisms in to the blood is called septicemia.Fever is associated with this condition.<br />
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3,Torsion of testes in male kids:--<br />
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When a male baby cries continuously his scrotum should be examined.Torsion of the testes produce severe pain which will be worse by touching the affected testes.When the testes is pressed upwards pain is releived.If this is not treated properly it can damage the affected testes due to lack of blood supply.<br />
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4,Meningitis:--<br />
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Initially there may not be fever,hence crying baby with alternate vacant stare and irritability should not be ignored.Fontanel is bulging. Neck rigidity and seizures may appear later.<br />
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5,Retention of urine:--<br />
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Children with retention of urine will have agonising pain making them restless. <br />
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7,Major injuries:--<br />
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Major injury to any parts of the body causes pain.Occasionally children will fall while arrying and results in head injury.Head injury is associated with reflex vomiting and convulsions.<br />
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<br />mamahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16539905592827467473noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3243572690581934152.post-36687649997309760782015-09-27T00:05:00.001-07:002015-09-27T00:05:31.082-07:00BATHING AND CLEANLINESS DURING INFANCY AND CHILDHOODDuring infancy<br />
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Cleanliness is essential to the infant's health. The principal points to which especial attention must be paid by the parent for this purpose are the following: <br />
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At first the infant should be washed daily with warm water; and a bath every night, for the purpose of thoroughly cleaning the body, is highly necessary. To bathe a delicate infant of a few days or even weeks old in cold water with a view "to harden" the constitution (as it is called), is the most effectual way to undermine its health and entail future disease. By degrees, however, the water with which it is sponged in the morning should be made tepid, the evening bath being continued warm enough to be grateful to the feelings.<br />
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A few months having passed by, the temperature of the water may be gradually lowered until cold is employed, with which it may be either sponged or even plunged into it, every morning during summer. If plunged into cold water, however, it must be kept in but a minute; for at this period, especially, the impression of cold continued for any considerable time depresses the vital energies, and prevents that healthy glow on the surface which usually follows the momentary and brief action of cold, and upon which its usefulness depends. With some children, indeed, there is such extreme delicacy and deficient reaction as to render the cold bath hazardous; no warm glow over the surface takes place when its use inevitably does harm: its effects, therefore, must be carefully watched.<br />
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The surface of the skin should always be carefully and thoroughly rubbed dry with flannel, indeed, more than dry, for the skin should be warmed and stimulated by the assiduous gentle friction made use of. For this process of washing and drying must not be done languidly, but briskly and expeditiously; and will then be found to be one of the most effectual means of strengthening the infant. It is especially necessary carefully to dry the arm-pits, groins, and nates; and if the child is very fat, it will be well to dust over these parts with hair-powder or starch: this prevents excoriations and sores, which are frequently very troublesome. Soap is only required to those parts of the body which are exposed to the reception of dirt.<br />
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During childhood.<br />
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<br />
When this period arrives, or shortly after, bathing is but too frequently left off; the hands and face of the child are kept clean, and with this the nurse is satisfied; the daily ablution of the whole body, however, is still necessary, not only for the preservation of cleanliness, but because it promotes in a high degree the health of the child.<br />
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A child of a vigorous constitution and robust health, as he rises from his bed refreshed and active by his night's repose, should be put into the shower-bath, or, if this excites and alarms him too much, must be sponged from head to foot with salt water. If the weather be very cold, the water may be made slightly tepid, but if his constitution will bear it, the water should be cold throughout the year. Then the body should be speedily dried, and hastily but well rubbed with a somewhat coarse towel, and the clothes put on without any unnecessary delay. This should be done every morning of the child's life.<br />
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If such a child is at the sea-side, advantage should be taken of this circumstance, and seabathing should be substituted. The best time is two or three hours after breakfast; but he must not be fatigued beforehand, for if so, the cold bath cannot be used without danger. Care must be taken that he does not remain in too long, as the animal heat will be lowered below the proper degree, which would be most injurious. In boys of a feeble constitution, great mischief is often produced in this way. It is a matter also of great consequence in bathing children that they should not be terrified by the immersion, and every precaution should be taken to prevent this. The healthy and robust boy, too, should early be taught to swim, whenever this is practicable, for it is attended with the most beneficial effects; it is a most invigorating exercise, and the cold bath thus becomes doubly serviceable.<br />
<br />
If a child is of a delicate and strumous constitution, the cold bath during the summer is one of the best tonics that can be employed; and if living on the coast, sea-bathing will be found of singular benefit. The effects, however, of sea-bathing upon such a constitution must be particularly watched, for unless it is succeeded by a glow, a feeling of increased strength, and a keen appetite, it will do no good, and ought at once to be abandoned for the warm or tepid bath. The opinion that warm baths generally relax and weaken, is erroneous; for in this case, as in all cases when properly employed, they would give tone and vigour to the whole system; in fact, the tepid bath is to this child what the cold bath is to the more robust.<br />
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In conclusion: if the bath in any shape cannot from circumstances be obtained, then cold saltwater sponging must be used daily, and all the year round, so long as the proper reaction or glow follows its use; but when this is not the case, and this will generally occur, if the child is delicate and the weather cold, tepid vinegar and water, or tepid salt water, must be substituted.<br />
<br />mamahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16539905592827467473noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3243572690581934152.post-34641376092910369612015-09-27T00:03:00.005-07:002015-09-27T00:03:58.533-07:00ARTIFICIAL DIET FOR INFANTSIt should be as like the breast-milk as possible. This is obtained by a mixture of cow's milk, water, and sugar, in the following proportions.<br />
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Fresh cow's milk, two thirds; Boiling water, or thin barley water, one third; Loaf sugar, a sufficient quantity to sweeten.<br />
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This is the best diet that can be used for the first six months, after which some farinaceous food may be combined.<br />
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<br />
<br />
In early infancy, mothers are too much in the habit of giving thick gruel, panada, biscuit-powder, and such matters, thinking that a diet of a lighter kind will not nourish. This is a mistake; for these preparations are much too solid; they overload the stomach, and cause indigestion, flatulence, and griping. These create a necessity for purgative medicines and carminatives, which again weaken digestion, and, by unnatural irritation, perpetuate the evils which render them necessary. Thus many infants are kept in a continual round of repletion, indigestion, and purging, with the administration of cordials and narcotics, who, if their diet were in quantity and quality suited to their digestive powers, would need no aid from physic or physicians.<br />
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In preparing this diet, it is highly important to obtain pure milk, not previously skimmed, or mixed with water; and in warm weather just taken from the cow. It should not be mixed with the water or sugar until wanted, and not more made than will be taken by the child at the time, for it must be prepared fresh at every meal. It is best not to heat the milk over the fire, but let the water be in a boiling state when mixed with it, and thus given to the infant tepid or lukewarm.<br />
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As the infant advances in age, the proportion of milk may be gradually increased; this is necessary after the second month, when three parts of milk to one of water may be allowed. But there must be no change in the kind of diet if the health of the child is good, and its appearance perceptibly improving. Nothing is more absurd than the notion, that in early life children require a variety of food; only one kind of food is prepared by nature, and it is impossible to transgress this law without marked injury.<br />
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There are two ways by the spoon, and by the nursing-bottle. The first ought never to be employed at this period, inasmuch as the power of digestion in infants is very weak, and their food is designed by nature to be taken very slowly into the stomach, being procured from the breast by the act of sucking, in which act a great quantity of saliva is secreted, and being poured into the mouth, mixes with the milk, and is swallowed with it. This process of nature, then, should be emulated as far as possible; and food (for this purpose) should be imbibed by suction from a nursing-bottle: it is thus obtained slowly, and the suction employed secures the mixture of a due quantity of saliva, which has a highly important influence on digestion. Whatever kind of bottle or teat is used, however, it must never be forgotten that cleanliness is absolutely essential to the success of this plan of rearing children.<br />
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Te quantity of food to be given at each meal ust be regulated by the age of the child, and its digestive power. A little experience will soon enable a careful and observing mother to determine this point. As the child grows older the quantity of course must be increased.<br />
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The chief error in rearing the young is overfeeding; and a most serious one it is; but which may be easily avoided by the parent pursuing a systematic plan with regard to the hours of feeding, and then only yielding to the indications of appetite, and administering the food slowly, in small quantities at a time. This is the only way effectually to prevent indigestion, and bowel complaints, and the irritable condition of the nervous system, so common in infancy, and secure to the infant healthy nutrition, and consequent strength of constitution. As has been well observed, "Nature never intended the infant's stomach to be converted into a receptacle for laxatives, carminatives, antacids, stimulants, and astringents; and when these become necessary, we may rest assured that there is something faulty in our management, however perfect it may seem to ourselves."<br />
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The frequency of giving food must be determined, as a general rule, by allowing such an interval between each meal as will insure the digestion of the previous quantity; and this may be fixed at about every three or four hours. If this rule be departed from, and the child receives a fresh supply of food every hour or so, time will not be given for the digestion of the previous quantity, and as a consequence of this process being interrupted, the food passing on into the bowel undigested, will there ferment and become sour, will inevitably produce cholic and purging, and in no way contribute to the nourishment of the child.<br />
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The posture of the child when fed:- It is important to attend to this. It must not receive its meals lying; the head should be raised on the nurse's arm, the most natural position, and one in which there will be no danger of the food going the wrong way, as it is called. After each meal the little one should be put into its cot, or repose on its mother's knee, for at least half an hour. This is essential for the process of digestion, as exercise is important at other times for the promotion of health.<br />
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As soon as the child has got any teeth, and about this period one or two will make their appearance, solid farinaceous matter boiled in water, beaten through a sieve, and mixed with a small quantity of milk, may be employed. Or tops and bottoms, steeped in hot water, with the addition of fresh milk and loaf sugar to sweeten. And the child may now, for the first time, be fed with a spoon.<br />
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When one or two of the large grinding teeth have appeared, the same food may be continued, but need not be passed through a sieve. Beef tea and chicken broth may occasionally be added; and, as an introduction to the use of a more completely animal diet, a portion, now and then, of a soft boiled egg; by and by a small bread pudding, made with one egg in it, may be taken as the dinner meal.<br />
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Nothing is more common than for parents during this period to give their children animal food. This is a great error. "To feed an infant with animal food before it has teeth proper for masticating it, shows a total disregard to the plain indications of nature, in withholding such teeth till the system requires their assistance to masticate solid food. And the method of grating and pounding meat, as a substitute for chewing, may be well suited to the toothless octogenarian, whose stomach is capable of digesting it; but the stomach of a young child is not adapted to the digestion of such food, and will be disordered by it.<br />
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It cannot reasonably be maintained that a child's mouth without teeth, and that of an adult, furnished with the teeth of carnivorous and graminivorous animals, are designed by the Creator for the same sort of food. If the mastication of solid food, whether animal or vegetable, and a due admixture of saliva, be necessary for digestion, then solid food cannot be proper, when there is no power of mastication. If it is swallowed in large masses it cannot be masticated at all, and will have but a small chance of being digested; and in an undigested state it will prove injurious to the stomach and to the other organs concerned in digestion, by forming unnatural compounds. The practice of giving solid food to a toothless child, is not less absurd, than to expect corn to be ground where there is no apparatus for grinding it. That which would be considered as an evidence of idiotism or insanity in the last instance, is defended and practised in the former. If, on the other hand, to obviate this evil, the solid matter, whether animal or vegetable, be previously broken into small masses, the infant will instantly swallow it, but it will be unmixed with saliva. Yet in every day's observation it will be seen, that children are so fed in their most tender age; and it is not wonderful that present evils are by this means produced, and the foundation laid for future disease."<br />
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The diet pointed out, then, is to be continued until the second year. Great care, however, is necessary in its management; for this period of infancy is ushered in by the process of teething, which is commonly connected with more or less of disorder of the system. Any error, therefore, in diet or regimen is now to be most carefully avoided. 'Tis true that the infant, who is of a sound and healthy constitution, in whom, therefore, the powers of life are energetic, and who up to this time has been nursed upon the breast of its parent, and now commences an artificial diet for the first time, disorder is scarcely perceptible, unless from the operation of very efficient causes. Not so, however, with the child who from the first hour of its birth has been nourished upon artificial food. Teething under such circumstances is always attended with more or less of disturbance of the frame, and disease of the most dangerous character but too frequently ensues. It is at this age, too, that all infectious and eruptive fevers are most prevalent; worms often begin to form, and diarrhoea, thrush, rickets, cutaneous eruptions, etc. manifest themselves, and the foundation of strumous disease is originated or developed. A judicious management of diet will prevent some of these complaints, and mitigate the violence of others when they occur.<br />
<br />mamahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16539905592827467473noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3243572690581934152.post-73305312307307837762015-09-27T00:02:00.001-07:002015-09-27T00:02:34.584-07:00APPERANCE OF MILK-TEETHThe first set of teeth, or milk-teeth as they are called, are twenty in number; they usually appear in pairs, and those of the lower jaw generally precede the corresponding ones of the upper. The first of the milk-teeth is generally cut about the sixth or seventh month, and the last of the set at various periods from the twentieth to the thirtieth months. Thus the whole period occupied by the first dentition may be estimated at from a year and a half to two years. The process varies, however, in different individuals, both as to its whole duration, and as to the periods and order in which the teeth make their appearance. It is unnecessary, however, to add more upon this point.<br />
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Their developement is a natural process. It is too frequently, however, rendered a painful and difficult one, by errors in the management of the regimen and health of the infant, previously to the coming of the teeth, and during the process itself.<br />
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Thus, chiefly in consequence of injudicious management, it is made the most critical period of childhood. Not that I believe the extent of mortality fairly traceable to it, is by any means so great as has been stated; for it is rated as high as one sixth of all the children who undergo it. Still, no one doubts that first dentition is frequently a period of great danger to the infant. It therefore becomes a very important question to an anxious and affectionate mother, how the dangers and difficulties of teething can in any degree be diminished, or, if possible, altogether prevented. A few hints upon this subject, then, may be useful. I shall consider, first, the management of the infant, when teething is accomplished without difficulty; and, secondly, the management of the infant when it is attended with difficulty.<br />
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Management of the infant when teething is without difficulty.<br />
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In the child of a healthy constitution, which has been properly, that is, naturally, fed, upon the milk of its mother alone, the symptoms attending teething will be of the mildest kind, and the management of the infant most simple and easy.<br />
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Symptoms:- The symptoms of natural dentition (which this may be fairly called) are, an increased flow of saliva, with swelling and heat of the gums, and occasionally flushing of the cheeks. The child frequently thrusts its fingers, or any thing within its grasp, into its mouth. Its thirst is increased, and it takes the breast more frequently, though, from the tender state of the gums, for shorter periods than usual. It is fretful and restless; and sudden fits of crying and occasional starting from sleep, with a slight tendency to vomiting, and even looseness of the bowels, are not uncommon. Many of these symptoms often precede the appearance of the tooth by several weeks, and indicate that what is called "breeding the teeth" is going on. In such cases, the symptoms disappear in a few days, to recur again when the tooth approaches the surface of the gum.<br />
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Treatment:- The management of the infant in this case is very simple, and seldom calls for the interference of the medical attendant. The child ought to be much in the open air, and well exercised: the bowels should be kept freely open with castor oil; and be always gently relaxed at this time. Cold sponging employed daily, and the surface of the body rubbed dry with as rough a flannel as the delicate skin of the child will bear; friction being very useful. The breast should be given often, but not for long at a time; the thirst will thus be allayed, the gums kept moist and relaxed, and their irritation soothed, without the stomach being overloaded. The mother must also carefully attend, at this time, to her own health and diet, and avoid all stimulant food or drinks.<br />
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From the moment dentition begins, pressure on the gums will be found to be agreeable to the child, by numbing the sensibility and dulling the pain. For this purpose coral is usually employed, or a piece of orris-root, or scraped liquorice root; a flat ivory ring, however, is far safer and better, for there is no danger of its being thrust into the eyes or nose. Gentle friction of the gums, also, by the finger of the nurse, is pleasing to the infant; and, as it seems to have some effect in allaying irritation, may be frequently resorted to. In France, it is very much the practice to dip the liquorice-root, and other substances, into honey, or powdered sugar-candy; and in Germany, a small bag, containing a mixture of sugar and spices, is given to the infant to suck, whenever it is fretful and uneasy during teething. The constant use, however, of sweet and stimulating ingredients must do injury to the stomach, and renders their employment very objectionable.<br />
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mamahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16539905592827467473noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3243572690581934152.post-32026635698675695672015-09-26T23:58:00.000-07:002015-09-26T23:58:39.866-07:00ABC OF BREASTFEEDINGFrom the first moment the infant is applied to the breast, it must be nursed upon a certain plan. This is necessary to the well-doing of the child, and will contribute essentially to preserve the health of the parent, who will thus be rendered a good nurse, and her duty at the same time will become a pleasure.<br />
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This implies, however, a careful attention on the part of the mother to her own health; for that of her child is essentially dependent upon it. Healthy, nourishing, and digestible milk can be procured only from a healthy parent; and it is against common sense to expect that, if a mother impairs her health and digestion by improper diet, neglect of exercise, and impure air, she can, nevertheless, provide as wholesome and uncontaminated a fluid for her child, as if she were diligently attentive to these important points. Every instance of indisposition in the nurse is liable to affect the infant.<br />
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And this leads me to observe, that it is a common mistake to suppose that, because a woman is nursing, she ought therefore to live very fully, and to add an allowance of wine, porter, or other fermented liquor, to her usual diet. The only result of this plan is, to cause an unnatural degree of fulness in the system, which places the nurse on the brink of disease, and which of itself frequently puts a stop to the secretion of the milk, instead of increasing it. The right plan of proceeding is plain enough; only let attention be paid to the ordinary laws of health, and the mother, if she have a sound constitution, will make a better nurse than by any foolish deviation founded on ignorance and caprice.<br />
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The following case proves the correctness of this statement: <br />
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A young lady, confined with her first child, left the lying-in room at the expiration of the third week, a good nurse, and in perfect health. She had had some slight trouble with her nipples, but this was soon overcome.<br />
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The porter system was now commenced, and from a pint to a pint and a half of this beverage was taken in the four and twenty hours. This was resorted to, not because there was any deficiency in the supply of milk, for it was ample, and the infant thriving upon it; but because, having become a nurse, she was told that it was usual and necessary, and that without it her milk and strength would ere long fail.<br />
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After this plan had been followed for a few days, the mother became drowsy and disposed to sleep in the daytime; and headach, thirst, a hot skin, in fact, fever supervened; the milk diminished in quantity, and, for the first time, the stomach and bowels of the infant became disordered. The porter was ordered to be left off; remedial measures were prescribed; and all symptoms, both in parent and child, were after a while removed, and health restored.<br />
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Having been accustomed, prior to becoming a mother, to take a glass or two of wine, and occasionally a tumbler of table beer, she was advised to follow precisely her former dietetic plan, but with the addition of half a pint of barley-milk morning and night. Both parent and child continued in excellent health during the remaining period of suckling, and the latter did not taste artificial food until the ninth month, the parent's milk being all-sufficient for its wants.<br />
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No one can doubt that the porter was in this case the source of the mischief. The patient had gone into the lying-in-room in full health, had had a good time, and came out from her chamber (comparatively) as strong as she entered it. Her constitution had not been previously worn down by repeated child-bearing and nursing, she had an ample supply of milk, and was fully capable, therefore, of performing the duties which now devolved upon her, without resorting to any unusual stimulant or support. Her previous habits were totally at variance with the plan which was adopted; her system became too full, disease was produced, and the result experienced was nothing more than what might be expected.<br />
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The plan to be followed for the first six months. Until the breast- milk is fully established, which may not be until the second or third day subsequent to delivery (almost invariably so in a first confinement), the infant must be fed upon a little thin gruel, or upon one third water and two thirds milk, sweetened with loaf sugar.<br />
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After this time it must obtain its nourishment from the breast alone, and for a week or ten days the appetite of the infant must be the mother's guide, as to the frequency in offering the breast. The stomach at birth is feeble, and as yet unaccustomed to food; its wants, therefore, are easily satisfied, but they are frequently renewed. An interval, however, sufficient for digesting the little swallowed, is obtained before the appetite again revives, and a fresh supply is demanded.<br />
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At the expiration of a week or so it is essentially necessary, and with some children this may be done with safety from the first day of suckling, to nurse the infant at regular intervals of three or four hours, day and night. This allows sufficient time for each meal to be digested, and tends to keep the bowels of the child in order. Such regularity, moreover, will do much to obviate fretfulness, and that constant cry, which seems as if it could be allayed only by constantly putting the child to the breast. A young mother very frequently runs into a serious error in this particular, considering every expression of uneasiness as an indication of appetite, and whenever the infant cries offering it the breast, although ten minutes may not have elapsed since its last meal. This is an injurious and even dangerous practice, for, by overloading the stomach, the food remains undigested, the child's bowels are always out of order, it soon becomes restless and feverish, and is, perhaps, eventually lost; when, by simply attending to the above rules of nursing, the infant might have become healthy and vigorous.<br />
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For the same reason, the infant that sleeps with its parent must not be allowed to have the nipple remaining in its mouth all night. If nursed as suggested, it will be found to awaken, as the hour for its meal approaches, with great regularity. In reference to night-nursing, I would suggest suckling the babe as late as ten o'clock p. m., and not putting it to the breast again until five o'clock the next morning. Many mothers have adopted this hint, with great advantage to their own health, and without the slightest detriment to that of the child. With the latter it soon becomes a habit; to induce it, however, it must be taught early.<br />
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The foregoing plan, and without variation, must be pursued to the sixth month.<br />
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After the sixth month to the time of weaning, if the parent has a large supply of good and nourishing milk, and her child is healthy and evidently flourishing upon it, no change in its diet ought to be made. If otherwise, however, (and this will but too frequently be the case, even before the sixth month) the child may be fed twice in the course of the day, and that kind of food chosen which, after a little trial, is found to agree best.mamahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16539905592827467473noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3243572690581934152.post-12235386938516657152014-06-16T02:45:00.004-07:002014-06-16T02:45:42.658-07:00Children constantly testing our limits<h3 class="post-title entry-title" itemprop="name" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 30px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative;">
<span class="notranslate" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">The birth of a child is immeasurable happiness and something we live for.</span><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">When a child is born, your life will be completely changed.</span><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Each of us quickly discovers how much patience is required for the proper upbringing of children.</span><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Sometimes your child that you love more than life, know how to bring you to insanity.</span><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></h3>
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<span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Patience is a skill that is learned day by day.</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Have you ever seen how much patience you have when you have an audience and people who are watching you? </span><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">In your home, there are quite opposite situation, because the smallest things take you to the edge. </span><br /><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Each of us knows what is patience.</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">How many times have we kept quiet about some things, because we want to left a good impression on someone.</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">I see no reason why not to use reserves of patience in communicating with our children.</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;">
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<br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">In certain situations, we know how to keep a cool head, consciously and carefully choose words and reactions.</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><br /><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">This clearly shows how accurate the claim that our patient is our choice and decision that we make all alone. </span><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">At any time we can show as much patience as we want.</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Patience is somethind that we need to learn every day.</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Sometimes it is enough just a desire to keep a cool head.</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><br /><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">However, there are some situations in life that are out of our control, when slightest thing leads us to madness, especially when our children are constantly repeated actions that we do not approve.</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">The fact is that we love our children more than life, but it is also true the claim that children are great little manipulators and constantly testing our limits and patience.</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><br /><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">This happens when we are tired, stressed and when you're hungry. Our child does not want to brush his teeth, leaving a mess behind and ready for hours even though he knows that we are in a hurry. You shoot at the seams. </span></span><br /><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">In those moments, it is enough to recognize such situations and try to avoid them.</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Take a deep breath, count to ten, rolled his eyes to yourself.</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Accept it and move on to the next step.</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Deep breathing releases tension, preventing the eruption of anger, breathe deeply and concentrate on more important things, and that is the relationship that you build with your child.</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Spanking is not the solution.</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Spanking undermines trust between parents and children.</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">A child will listen to you, but only temporarily, because he feels fear. </span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">This does not mean that your child respects you and respect is all that you want.</span><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Angry people only concentrate on the problem.</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">When you breathe deeply, you have enough time to change the focus.</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Keep the reaction of anger and patiently explain to the child what to do.</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Use a gentle, normal, calm tone.</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Ask your child if he needs help?</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Sometimes ask yourself: "What is the sense to be impatient?"</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><br /><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">You do not need to be a little Napoleon in all situations.</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> Does </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">really everything needs to be as you want?</span></div>
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<span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Maybe you just terrorizing the environment and your own children?</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Many situations are not stressful, just we experience them as stressful. </span></div>
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<br /><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Right patience, which makes life easier for us, asking profound changes.</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Every parent needs to look deep into himself and feel the basic difference between the situation in which chooses between patience and anger.</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><br /><br /><div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-8372239690362321853" itemprop="articleBody" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; width: 668px;">
Patience is always there when you children from the perspective of love. When we see them as someone who is holding us back in an otherwise perfect life, we will never find peace and patience. Unfortunately, our families suffer because of our well programmed schedule. </div>
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<span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Impatience acts as a poison to the whole family.</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">In addition, the person who shows impatience, feeling uncomfortable and very bad.</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">The consequences of our impatience are immense damage to our children. </span><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Children feel worthless and vain.</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">In contrast, the patient has a positive effect on the entire family climate and helps everyone to feel happy, loved and to be confident in himself. </span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">The next time you decide to go crazy over nonsense, remember this present topics.</span></div>
mamahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16539905592827467473noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3243572690581934152.post-33555993962724858512014-05-07T04:20:00.001-07:002014-05-07T04:20:12.123-07:00Why is my child presumptuous?<h3 class="post-title entry-title" itemprop="name" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 30px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative;">
<span class="notranslate" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Respect is taught from an early age.</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Modern times and modern lifestyle more and more away from children basic moral values.</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Wondering why your child is poignantly, sometimes brusquely, outrageously, why do not comply, why you like, rolling his eyes, grins and throws the room?</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span></h3>
<div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-2673683724190090070" itemprop="articleBody" style="position: relative; width: 668px;">
<br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Maybe the problem is in you?</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">You may not have enough patience and you may not deserve respect.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="background-color: #fff1e4; clear: both; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHZp9Py5sw2dXVSexnL2qZNFoDfX2Dr93kViPriGFrq_g50RcdT2DnUhK-nLHYGUWmHy0vWEWrL32WOjKTUYLYP2MmXJK4KtAHIPUsMcB3dsaooopc4RcWcHLQ1nN3n9zEOEhRWJrAJ9Q/s1600/angry.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #a90087; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHZp9Py5sw2dXVSexnL2qZNFoDfX2Dr93kViPriGFrq_g50RcdT2DnUhK-nLHYGUWmHy0vWEWrL32WOjKTUYLYP2MmXJK4KtAHIPUsMcB3dsaooopc4RcWcHLQ1nN3n9zEOEhRWJrAJ9Q/s1600/angry.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498039) 1px 1px 5px; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498039) 1px 1px 5px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" /></a></div>
<br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Below are some tips on how you should act when you feel lack of respect by his own child.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Stay cool and keep cool</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">From your answer depends on whether your relationship with your child to go in a positive or negative direction.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">If you're too soft "brazen" behavior will only get worse.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">They must not be too hard, because it is a double edged sword.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">The children show a revolt against terror.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Be sure the child is raised by domineering parents who have problems in communicating with other people.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Do not pronounce the sentence: "How dare you, I am your mother."</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Rather than go wild, stay cool, calm and collected.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Take a deep breath, count to ten and think carefully about what you say in a given situation. Say to your </span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;">child that you will talk later, when both heads are cool, but keep the spoken word.</span></span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"><a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&ie=UTF8&rurl=translate.google.com&sandbox=0&sl=sr&tl=en&u=http://zdravodijete.blogspot.com/&usg=ALkJrhjnlG_IvkSEbokUfD0vmZlitZyYSQ" style="color: #a90087; text-decoration: none;">Discover the real cause of the bad behavior of your child</a></span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">The real reason may be hidden and the best thing you can do is to talk with your child.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Find out if your little sunshine has problems with his friends in kindergarten, school or front yard, and anger vented on the parents.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Watch how he acts when he gets back from kindergarten, school or games with friends.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Ask your child if something bad happened at school?</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">When you discover the cause, the solution is easy to find.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Set limits</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Children need to know who is the boss in the house.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">You can not be too flexible in relation to your child.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">To be respected you must be a little to be afraid of.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Just yesterday you were obedient child that you still pronounced the sentence: "Oh, get off my door."</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Children often imitate their friends.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Check with the company he keeps.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Tell him that it's okay to sometimes not in the mood for a story, but there is a better way to communicate to you.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Clearly and loudly say that shouting and disrespectful behavior unacceptable and will be followed by sanctions.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">This may be the loss of certain privileges, extra chores that will have to do, less allowance or early retirement to bed . Have knows in advance what the possible penalties, as there would be no surprises.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">You have to persevere, be consistent and stick to the rules you set yourself.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">This is the only way to show that you are serious.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><br /><br /><div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-2673683724190090070" itemprop="articleBody" style="background-color: #fff1e4; position: relative; width: 668px;">
<span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">Be careful what you say in front of your child. </span></span></div>
<br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Parents are role model for their children.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Children learn through imitation.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">When you talk rudely with family members, the kids will think it's normal pattern of behavior.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Teach your children respect for others from an early age.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Praise your children</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Note that when a child friendly, rewarding and respectful sure to praise.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">It is a sign of approval, children are given an extra incentive and reassuring.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></span></div>
mamahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16539905592827467473noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3243572690581934152.post-31084440751816576352014-04-06T12:09:00.000-07:002014-04-06T12:09:20.934-07:00What you should not promise to your children?<h3 class="post-title entry-title" itemprop="name" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 30px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative;">
<span class="notranslate" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Never forget that children are very smart and great to remember all that they promise.</span><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">How many times have you surprised when your little kid reminds you of something that you have promised him a long time ago?</span><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></h3>
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<span class="notranslate">Never make promises, if you are not able to fulfill.</span> <span class="notranslate">Otherwise, your child will experience great disappointment and it will slowly lose trust in their parents.</span><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEid2rwjRgoNvfNAKnO_yQc4GDwx6MPeMN7B4X8x9x_4d1PU0e5t_BWmfoD4iFgfS171_gBCn80VFMeKAB704-FDLikz_QFe3IwoOspyK0p-ycdyfjnSjb08xcM4RE0b9xYZAiEGwFhaioY/s1600/teddy%252Bbear.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #a90087; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEid2rwjRgoNvfNAKnO_yQc4GDwx6MPeMN7B4X8x9x_4d1PU0e5t_BWmfoD4iFgfS171_gBCn80VFMeKAB704-FDLikz_QFe3IwoOspyK0p-ycdyfjnSjb08xcM4RE0b9xYZAiEGwFhaioY/s1600/teddy%252Bbear.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498039) 1px 1px 5px; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498039) 1px 1px 5px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="258" /></a></div>
<br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Below are some tips related to the fact that children do not need these kind of promises.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Professor of dealing with upbringing and education of children and the author of books for children, Sylvia Rus emphasizes the fact that children are "big sticklers" when it comes to promises.</span><br /><span class="notranslate">The spoken word becomes your responsibility.</span><br /><span class="notranslate">Every time you say a lie you lose part of your child's confidence.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">One of the bad sentence: "I promise it will not hurt"</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Pain is a subjective feeling.</span> <span class="notranslate">Even the little things that you are innocent, they can really hurt your child. </span><span class="notranslate">When you remove the patch, clean the wound and the like, it is much better to say: "It may hurt a little, but it will soon pass."</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">For all too busy moms and dads, very bad sentence for your children is: "I promise I'll be home before you go to bed."</span><br /><span class="notranslate">Children are intelligent creatures and they will understand if you tell them: "I will do my best to get home as soon as possible."</span><br /><span class="notranslate">One should always be careful when it comes to circumstances beyond your control, such as emergency appointments, traffic jams, an inevitable lectures. </span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Do not make promises for children to play with a buddy, if you are not able to fulfill the promise.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Never buy and bribe their own child.</span> <span class="notranslate">A sentence like "I promise I'll take you for ice cream when you clean your room," I will not build the character of your child.</span> <span class="notranslate">Much better sound statement: "You need to clean up your toys, because someone could trip over and fall".</span><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Help your child to learn to appreciate the value of books and learning, rather than at any price he wants to be the best.</span> <span class="notranslate">Never be satisfied with the fact that a child learns, because he wants to meet you.</span> <span class="notranslate">You need to create a successful man from a small child.</span> <span class="notranslate">Say: "Writing Domestic will help you to grow, learn and become a better person."</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">When your child is sad, do not promise it will be better tomorrow.</span> <span class="notranslate">Say: "It sounds like you had a tough day."</span><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Your child wants something special and you want to give him, but more trips require more planning and investment.</span> <span class="notranslate">Together with your child, make a piggy bank and remove the money for your common dream.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Never forget that children are intelligent beings, have excellent judgment and a very strong emotion.</span> </div>
mamahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16539905592827467473noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3243572690581934152.post-77298582001315512422013-12-19T02:43:00.002-08:002013-12-19T02:43:43.751-08:00Why children are naughty sometimes?<h3 class="post-title entry-title" itemprop="name" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 30px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative;">
<span class="notranslate" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Never forget the fact that children are born good.</span><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Children's attitudes and their behavior shapes the environment.</span><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">First of all, are the parents because children every day looking for role models in the behavior of their parents.</span><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Children should not be ignored and neglected.</span><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">neglect of the child leads to the accumulation of revolt and anger in them, because the children have their own personality and their pride.</span><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></h3>
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<br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Children often make mistakes, sometimes they want to attract your attention.</span> <span class="notranslate">Sometimes everything seems deliberately planned scenario be annoying and lead to the edge of the nerve.</span><br /><span class="notranslate">Children really want to overcome many of the limitations that are imposed on him.</span> <span class="notranslate">Do not overdo it with the hinges.</span> <span class="notranslate">Do not exaggerate your fears.</span> <span class="notranslate">Even the birds love freedom.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Outbursts of anger, screaming, noise, hitting, banging, throwing objects, resistance to the parents and breaking the rules only way to find your child's personality and express their views.</span> <span class="notranslate">All of these are transient phase that you must have endless patience.</span> <span class="notranslate">Every age has its own characteristics.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Children are curious.</span> <span class="notranslate">Out of curiosity often takes bad behavior.</span> <span class="notranslate">I'm sure you will dream up many troubles which have fortunately always end well.</span> <span class="notranslate">Children's curiosity has no limits, but it is the best ally for the development of children's intelligence ..</span> <span class="notranslate">You need to understand that children do not make trouble because they want to be mean, but because they want to make a scientific experiment.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Children perform troubles due to communication problems.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Immaturity is also one of the reasons why your child may be terribly upset.</span> <span class="notranslate">All children do not mature at the same pace.</span> <span class="notranslate">Sometimes it is difficult to distinguish the good from the bad.</span> <span class="notranslate">When you go to kindergarten, many things will change.</span> <span class="notranslate">In kindergarten will also encounter a variety of prohibitions, restrictions and obstacles, and will result in outbursts of frustration and dissatisfaction.</span> <span class="notranslate">Talk with your child, help him to overcome its internal problems.</span> <span class="notranslate">Children do not know suppress their emotions when they express it is to crack.</span><br /><span class="notranslate">It may not be called "bad behavior" and "problem child."</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">At one point, the children want more freedom and independence.</span> <span class="notranslate">Also, days are coming when they will deliberately test your patience and bounds.</span> <span class="notranslate">Every child at one point expresses aggression, because it fights for its place and its own identity.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">You should always have enough heat and patience to your child on the right track, the path of love, honesty and genuine human values.</span><br /><span class="notranslate">Nobody in the world does not love you more and more honest than your child and no one in the world you need as your child.</span> </div>
mamahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16539905592827467473noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3243572690581934152.post-66363275069214352822013-11-20T03:00:00.003-08:002013-11-20T03:00:40.016-08:00What the children inherit from their parents?<h3 class="post-title entry-title" itemprop="name" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 30px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative;">
<span class="notranslate" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">How many times have you scared about the possibility of a child inheriting a disease from you?</span><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">Right at the outset I must emphasize the fact that in medicine there are no written rules that apply to all.</span><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">You can never know for sure whether your child will inherit a disease or you have some in your family.</span><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;">However, the fact is that with high probability the disease transmitted from generation to generation and the transmission probability can be calculated.</span><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5;"> </span></h3>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3ybYltYqUxo37uQCrG-GFQKJ6-nRMDj3_FnXfBtWD008PyjZwl6z_gHy2530LebZcoezDQGvtAM6X1jzJucdgV_71FaBs4m9NvqRJrc6UvO1Ifgmeq-3RXg2Tox5QfGI9Qd7tYFviHKw/s1600/1251758_boys_in_the_woods_2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #a90087; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3ybYltYqUxo37uQCrG-GFQKJ6-nRMDj3_FnXfBtWD008PyjZwl6z_gHy2530LebZcoezDQGvtAM6X1jzJucdgV_71FaBs4m9NvqRJrc6UvO1Ifgmeq-3RXg2Tox5QfGI9Qd7tYFviHKw/s1600/1251758_boys_in_the_woods_2.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498039) 1px 1px 5px; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498039) 1px 1px 5px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" /></a></div>
<br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Today there are some genetic techniques which even before pregnancy can calculate the probability of inheritance of certain diseases.</span> <span class="notranslate">A concrete proposal is that before a planned pregnancy, if in your family there are certain diseases must consult a good and smart geneticists.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Half of our genes and the traits we get from the mother and half from the father.</span> <span class="notranslate">DNA is the most amazing molecule in nature, our genetic code and spirals which are written our destiny and our lives.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Do you have allergies, suffer from migraines and acne, your teeth are not that great?</span> <span class="notranslate">Does your child have similar problems?</span><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Allergies are inherited.</span> <span class="notranslate">If both parents have allergic constitution, the likelihood that a child will have allergies is about 60%.</span> <span class="notranslate">If one parent has allergies, chances are your child succeed allergy is 40% ..</span> <span class="notranslate">If anyone in the family suffers from allergies chance that the baby inherits falls to 10%.</span> <span class="notranslate">Allergic or atopic constitution tendency is inherited, but the disease can be provoked, and a number of other factors, such as contact with allergens, industrialization, living in polluted cities.</span> <span class="notranslate">The most common cause of allergies include pollen of different plants, house dust mites and food.</span> <span class="notranslate">A</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Allergy to detect as early as possible.</span> <span class="notranslate">At present time, allergy testing directly from blood.</span> <span class="notranslate">There are other methods of allergy tests.</span> <span class="notranslate">If your child has a change on the skin very itchy and if there is interference with breathing, if it is often a runny nose, coughing and a tearing of the eyes, always an allergic search.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Cavities and bad teeth are also hereditary, although a major role in the development of these diseases play a bacteria and inadequate oral hygiene.</span> <span class="notranslate">Be sure to brush your teeth.</span> <span class="notranslate">Your kids imitate you at every step, and that it does not realize it.</span> <span class="notranslate">Disturbances in chewing due to poor jaw position also causes diseases of the teeth.</span><span class="notranslate">Take your child to the dentist regularly.</span> <span class="notranslate">Recommended two inspections per year.</span><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Interference with vision are also hereditary.</span> <span class="notranslate">In particular, this applies to short-sightedness.</span> <span class="notranslate">If both parents carry the glasses there is a strong likelihood that the children will wear glasses.</span> <span class="notranslate">In addition to nearsightedness, farsightedness and inherit astigmatism.</span> <span class="notranslate">Color blindness (inability to recognize colors) are also transmitted to the male children.</span> <span class="notranslate">If you have vision problems, your child is sure to take your eye examination in the first year of life.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">A large number of psychological disorders are inherited.</span> <span class="notranslate">Depression is an inherited disease.</span> <span class="notranslate">If someone in the family suffers from depression, the risk increases to 50%.</span> <span class="notranslate">When I talk about depression mean clinically confirmed depression, not to frequent changes of mood, which is most of us prefer.</span> <span class="notranslate">With depression is inherited only a preference, but the environment has a decisive influence on the expression of the disease.</span><span class="notranslate">Keep track of your child's emotional development, especially in puberty and adolescence.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Skin diseases such as psoriasis and eczema are often hereditary.</span> <span class="notranslate">Atopic dermatitis is inherited, psoriasis is also inherited.</span><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Bronchial asthma is a group of inherited diseases.</span> <span class="notranslate">The first signs of the disease is usually manifested in childhood.</span> <span class="notranslate">If one parent suffers from asthma, the chance that a child will suffer approximately 25%.</span> <span class="notranslate">If your child has frequent bronchitis and wheezing find a good pulmonologist.</span> M<span class="notranslate">aybe it is asthma.</span> <span class="notranslate">This disease is very important to start treatment on time, because it can avoid permanent damage to the lungs.</span><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">The constitution and structure of the body to inherit.</span> <span class="notranslate">If both parents are large, it is unlikely that their child will be fine.</span> <span class="notranslate">If the parents are obese there is a chance that a child will be obese as a child takes on bad eating habits from their parents.</span> <span class="notranslate">Make sure that your kids food.</span> <span class="notranslate">Do not let them spend the whole day in front of TVs and computers.</span> <span class="notranslate">Some play sports, play and socialize with other children.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Remember how we just played well until it was too much computer and television channels.</span> </div>
mamahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16539905592827467473noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3243572690581934152.post-3713279103759432132013-10-29T03:21:00.003-07:002013-10-29T03:21:59.036-07:00What if your child is taken you to the madness?<div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-4245220737441457143" itemprop="articleBody" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; width: 668px;">
<span class="notranslate">Your little baby is suddenly a real thief and Wiggles.</span> <span class="notranslate">Every day is testing your limits and patience.</span> <span class="notranslate">You get the sense that slowly lose control of their child?</span> <span class="notranslate">It is not easy being a good parent and it is impossible to be a perfect parent.</span> <span class="notranslate">We all have our little and big crises, large and small dilemmas, big and small fears.</span> <span class="notranslate">How many times have you been asked: Will I fail to make a man out of this tiny creatures?</span><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Sometimes you feel helpless and you feel that your hard work and your words do not reach your child. </span><span class="notranslate">Hysteria and crying you crazy.</span> <span class="notranslate">And it must have snapped it clear that hysterical attacks near you fail.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">The most important thing in situations when your child becomes hysteric and when you bring it to the border of insanity is to control your own emotions.</span> <span class="notranslate">Just calm and confident in themselves and their attitudes can improve your child's behavior.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Below are few tips that will hopefully be used for many of you:</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">1</span> <span class="notranslate">You have to control your own emotions and behavior.</span> <span class="notranslate">You have to stay calm.</span> <span class="notranslate">If this is not possible, then you need to practice humility.</span> <span class="notranslate">Breathe deeply several times a day, and speak a message to you calming.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">2</span> <span class="notranslate">You must devise a plan to deal with the child's tantrum.</span> <span class="notranslate">You need to be unanimous in their attitudes towards the child.</span> <span class="notranslate">By no means do not let your husband in a fit of rage on the side of the child.</span> <span class="notranslate">The child must have a clear, loud and decisive message from both parents.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Most of the burden of raising children is to be a single parent.</span> <span class="notranslate">If you're a single parent with children's outbursts always be consistent.</span> <span class="notranslate">Tell your child what you think, but do not argue with him.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">No giving up, give in if children's anger and unacceptable behavior, then behave irrationally and as bad as your child.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">You need to be reasonable, and your child will be reasonable.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">When the situation is over, but do not be untouchable.</span> <span class="notranslate">The child should be given a chance to apologize, but it should not be allowed to do so formally.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">If your child has made the whole scene by throwing objects, hitting a younger sibling, cursing, then make him to just clean up the mess that was made, and the obligatory apology.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">When a child realizes he has done something bad, then it will also leaurn important lesson.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">If your child starts to hysterical outside the house and that is thrown away and yells at the supermarket, do not tell him that it will no longer run out.</span> <span class="notranslate">Tell that followed the ban chocolate, candy and other sweets he loves.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Your child needs to learn to accept "no".</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">And never forget to praise your children when you do something nice.</span></div>
mamahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16539905592827467473noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3243572690581934152.post-34304475159945601112013-10-03T04:08:00.000-07:002013-10-03T04:08:06.640-07:00It is not easy being a single mother<div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-1148663576547728403" itemprop="articleBody" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; width: 668px;">
<span class="notranslate">We all want to have a happy family, but for many of us life destroy childhood dreams.</span> <span class="notranslate">At one point, everything looks perfect, then life changes overnight.</span> <span class="notranslate">Do you know how hard it is being a single parent?</span> <span class="notranslate">Our society is unfortunately full of prejudice against single parents.</span> <span class="notranslate">Life of a single mother carries significant challenges, huge responsibility, care, dedication and daily dread what the next day will bring.</span><br /><div>
<span class="notranslate">Luckily only a sincere and happy smile of your favorite little creatures gives incredible strength and energy to get them out of the way.</span></div>
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<span class="notranslate">Below are some tips to help single mothers a little help with daily living.</span></div>
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<span class="notranslate">Do not neglect yourself</span></div>
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<span class="notranslate">Do what you love.</span> <span class="notranslate">Dedicate one part time only himself.</span> <span class="notranslate">The finishing touches.</span> <span class="notranslate">Buy yourself a new pair of shoes.</span> <span class="notranslate">Satisfaction with their appearance brings a smile to your face and brings optimism into your life.</span></div>
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<span class="notranslate">Create a support network</span></div>
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<span class="notranslate">Your close family and friends are fewer columns in your life.</span> <span class="notranslate">Do not forget the fact that widening the circle of friends can make positive changes in your life and ease the daily struggle.</span></div>
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<span class="notranslate">Show what you feel</span></div>
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<span class="notranslate">Do not suppress your emotions.</span> <span class="notranslate">Hide the sadness, anger and tears is not good for your health.</span> <span class="notranslate">Cry all times, because the tears you can come back to life.</span> <span class="notranslate">Say what you feel, write the paper, write elektronic diary, just do not keep the sadness inside.</span> <span class="notranslate">Repressed emotions causes a number of health problems, heart problems and cancer.</span></div>
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<span class="notranslate">Save money</span></div>
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<span class="notranslate">Life is too expensive nowadays, but it is still a small amount of money can be left in the piggy bank for better times.</span> <span class="notranslate">You need to have control over the finances.</span> <span class="notranslate">So will your sleep be peaceful and daily apprehension reduced.</span> <span class="notranslate">If there is a sign a life insurance policy.</span></div>
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<span class="notranslate">Think Positive</span></div>
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<span class="notranslate">Crucial skills for single mothers to think only positive and avoid any negative thoughts.</span> <span class="notranslate">If you enter into a vortex of negative thoughts, it's a vicious circle that is terribly difficult to get out.</span> <span class="notranslate">It is not good for you or your baby.</span> <span class="notranslate">Discard the pain, sorrow, regret, guilt, think of the nice things that you've lived and you will live again.</span> <span class="notranslate">Proceed boldly, with a smile on your face.</span></div>
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<span class="notranslate">Never forget that you are the greatest living role model for your child.</span></div>
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<span class="notranslate">Be proud of every day that you have brought smiles to others.</span> </div>
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mamahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16539905592827467473noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3243572690581934152.post-90375518308882078062013-09-06T04:24:00.000-07:002013-09-06T04:24:07.608-07:00Why our children are most concerned?<div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-967033336863363500" itemprop="articleBody" style="background-color: #fff1e4; color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; width: 668px;">
<span class="notranslate">Make a man a child is the greatest challenge and responsibility of every parent.</span> <span class="notranslate">The toughest job in life is to raise a child properly.</span> <span class="notranslate">On the education of children affected by numerous factors parents, school, relatives, neighbors, friends, comrades, teachers.</span> <span class="notranslate">However, when something goes wrong then surely the duty are parents.</span><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhR2EXOXIz4IcFKiwnNSY3Wze4eRcqD7havAfLZv5z6k_s_8To1YSBUWo8UysipGDas5Uijq31XGydHKahtuNRzPwPA75vTQdjTkRcAOdmLl2vDUE9U4LAFC5C4qyxObNnJvBDnqx50BvM/s1600/newborn-baby-picture-240x150-0089.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="border: none; color: #a90087; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhR2EXOXIz4IcFKiwnNSY3Wze4eRcqD7havAfLZv5z6k_s_8To1YSBUWo8UysipGDas5Uijq31XGydHKahtuNRzPwPA75vTQdjTkRcAOdmLl2vDUE9U4LAFC5C4qyxObNnJvBDnqx50BvM/s1600/newborn-baby-picture-240x150-0089.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498039) 1px 1px 5px; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498039) 1px 1px 5px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" /></a></div>
<br /><span class="notranslate">Children and adults have their own small and big hassle to bother them and they are exposed to daily stress. </span><span class="notranslate">Below are some tips about how to midnight the child to cope with their problems</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">School</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">In our society, even small children to be overly concerned about success in school, sports and other activities.</span> <span class="notranslate">Help your child to find activities that are doing fine and enjoying and give him the support that effort, continue to exercise and celebrate small and large successes.</span> <span class="notranslate">As far as school, help children to organize daily tasks.</span> <span class="notranslate">On Sundays, they help to create a weekly schedule of commitments.</span> <span class="notranslate">Encourage them, even when the results are worse than expected.</span> <span class="notranslate">Help them to understand that there are problems that can be solved by persistent effort, learning and training.</span> <span class="notranslate">Collaborate with teachers and the school psychologist, develop confidence and self-esteem in a child, have a story of success and failure in school.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Boredom is ravaged children</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Children crave stimulation, so that they can become restless if they have no obligations after school.</span> <span class="notranslate">This way I can acquire bad habits and make bad choices, such as eating junk food and too much time spent watching TV or playing video games.</span> <span class="notranslate">After-school programs and regular physical activity for a period of one hour each day can provide a healthy way of spending time in the afternoon.</span> <span class="notranslate">Additional activities, if well directed, increase the activity of the child in the "right direction", reduce boredom and improve sleep quality.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Children need to eat regularly</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Skipping meals or snacks to replace it difficult for children to maintain a balanced energy throughout the day.</span> <span class="notranslate">In addition, hunger negatively affects children's ability to concentrate on a healthy diet and regular, which can cause problems with weight.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Follow the in-house rules: three meals and two snacks a day, which is feasible for most families.</span> <span class="notranslate">In addition, studies show that when children eat together with family members several times a week, you tend to be happier and healthier eating.</span> <span class="notranslate">Provide your child regularly breakfast, but it is not every day "fast food".</span><span class="notranslate">Children need to have a hot cooked meal at least three or four times a week and keep fruits and vegetables on the table.</span> <span class="notranslate">Do not forget that obesity in children will provide a basis for obesity in adulthood and increased risk of cardiovascular complications.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Children are difficult to tolerate changes</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Children under 6 years old still can not talk about stress, but become moody after the great change, when things look bad to them.</span> <span class="notranslate">Any change in routine, such as a new school, a new job or moving parents - can turn the world upside down, and this can affect the parents, brothers and sisters.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Observe a few daily rituals such as meals at a certain time, Afternoon walk or time to read the story.</span> <span class="notranslate">Kids who know what to expect, feel more relaxed, and will feel all around them.</span> <span class="notranslate">When you change your school or you move, pay more attention to children to help them overcome and submitted the "big" change.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Too much time in front of screens</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">TV or video games may act as a relaxation, but watch the screen does not act as a relaxing reading a book or talking to someone.</span> <span class="notranslate">In addition, time spent watching television often leads to excessive snacking and improper seating.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Limit the time spent in front of the screen to a maximum of two hours a day.</span> <span class="notranslate">I do not let you eat in front of the TV, because it distracts attention and awareness reduces the size of the portions, feeling of fullness and communication in the family.</span> <span class="notranslate">The screen can not replace the lack of parents, walking or sport.</span> <span class="notranslate">Spend time with your children.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Overly burdensome obligations</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Teenagers may look happy and calm while chat with friends, listening to music, doing homework, snacks, eat snacks, or all at once.</span> <span class="notranslate">But multitasking is tiring and stressful than you think many parents and children.</span><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Too much time spent indoors</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Children, like adults, feel better when I can get out into nature.</span> <span class="notranslate">One study showed that patients in the hospital showed a faster recovery because they see trees from their windows.</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Plan a family walk in the fresh air every day after school.</span> <span class="notranslate">Take children walk to school instead of drive, take a walk to the ice cream or cake shops to bars to "hot chocolate" or pastry.</span> <span class="notranslate">Go ice skating, game or amusement park with your child.</span> </div>
mamahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16539905592827467473noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3243572690581934152.post-72257585319798998772013-07-26T22:48:00.005-07:002013-07-26T22:48:44.577-07:00AIDS in children<div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-2596947371353392299" itemprop="articleBody" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; width: 668px;">
<span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Infection with human immunodeficiency virus is a viral disease that progressively destroys white blood cells and causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS, according to Eng: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome).</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="background-color: #fff1e4; clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0rvKmg5LS1yqiUVUF_36xTigvT0pQRUunXHCfr1_8muQY7FYluPGpyb5s22j0w5QzaNi8xyBCqe-aX450cJIpcLUpvtEBztvl6x4kTH78AEQ8DDEoSVsGF-OaP9d1prUwKHSoYsAusVs/s1600/newborn-baby-wallpaper-240x150-1001046.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #a90087; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0rvKmg5LS1yqiUVUF_36xTigvT0pQRUunXHCfr1_8muQY7FYluPGpyb5s22j0w5QzaNi8xyBCqe-aX450cJIpcLUpvtEBztvl6x4kTH78AEQ8DDEoSVsGF-OaP9d1prUwKHSoYsAusVs/s1600/newborn-baby-wallpaper-240x150-1001046.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498039) 1px 1px 5px; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498039) 1px 1px 5px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" /></a></div>
<br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV, according to Eng.: Human immunodeficiency virus) which progressive deterioration of the immune system, which opens the door to opportunistic infections, especially in adults, certain types of cancer.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">AIDS (AIDS) is the late stage of HIV infection and for the time being is lethal.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">HIV infection and AIDS primarily affects young adults.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Only about 2% of people infected with HIV in the United States as children or adolescents.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">However, the number of young adults who have acquired the infection in adolescents is growing rapidly.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">In 1995.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">year in the United States were more than 3,000 children with AIDS and at least 1200 with covert infection.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Each year, new cases recorded 800-1000.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Approximately 90% of children infected before, during or shortly after birth; 61% blacks, 23% Hispanics, and 15% white.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Causes</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">HIV infection is caused by viruses HIV-1, or, rarely, HIV-2.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Young children almost always get the infection from their mothers before or during birth, although it is more than 2/3 of children of mothers with HIV will become infected.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Infection can also be obtained after birth because the virus can be excreted breast milk.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Transmission from mother to child is not the only way children can become infected.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Although rare, the second transmission of infection is sexual contact with child abuse.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">The child could be infected blood transfusion before in 1985.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">year.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Boys with hemophilia who received clotting factor preparations before the mid-1980s could be infected if they were blood products contaminated with HIV.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Since 1985.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">The collected blood is controlled by the presence of antibodies to HIV.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Made significant steps towards the safety of clotting factor concentrates.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Today in the United States seldom that a person infected with HIV through blood transfusion by blood products.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">In the same way as the infected adolescents and adults: sexual contact, by sharing infected needles by drug abuse, and although now rarely before in 1985.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">The blood transfusion.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">The virus can be transmitted through homosexual and heterosexual activity.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Male homosexual activity is responsible for 33% of new HIV infections in adolescent males, and heterosexual activity is responsible for 54% of cases among ado-lescenticama.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Sharing of infected needles is responsible for 11% of new cases among adolescents of both sexes.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">The virus is not transmitted through food, water, household items, or social communication at home, at work, or at school.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">In very rare cases, HIV is transmitted through infected blood skin.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">In almost all such cases, the skin has been damaged by scratches or open wounds, or anything else.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Although saliva may contain a virus, never confirmed the transfer of a kiss or bite.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Symptoms and Complications</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Infection before, during, or shortly after birth is not immediately obvious.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">In 10% - 20% of children problems begin during the first or second year of life, the other 80% - 90% of the problems begin until years later.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">In about half of children infected with HIV-AIDS diagnosis is set to the third birthday.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">If the disease starts after infancy, changeable intervals illness with periods of relatively normal health.</span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Infections acquired in adolescence often remains hidden or causes scant symptoms for months or years, it looks like the infection acquired in adulthood.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Different symptoms and complications occur in the child's immune system deteriorates.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Approximately 1/3 gets pneumonia (lymphocytic interstitial pneumonitis), usually in the first few years of life.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">As a result, the occurrence of cough and batićasti fingers, depending on the severity of lung involvement.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Pneumonia caused by the microorganism Pneumocystis carinii seriously endangers a child with AIDS.</span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Children born with HIV usually have at least one episode of pneumonia penumocistis in the first 15 months of life.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">More than half of the infected children before or after get pneumonia.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Pneumocystis pneumonia is a significant cause of death among children and adults with AIDS.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">In a significant number of infected children progressive brain damage prevents or slows the normal mastery of psychomotor functions</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Diagnosis</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">On HIV infection is suspected in children of mothers with known infection or in children with symptomatic HIV infection or immune problems.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">In newborns, the standard test for antibodies against HIV has no diagnostic value because of their blood antibodies are almost always the mother who is infected with HIV (even if the child does not have to be infected).</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">The majority of infants these antibodies retain 12-15 months or more, but finally lost from the blood if the child is not infected.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">To definitively diagnose HIV in children younger than 18 months must be used in specific blood tests (growing HIV or polymerase chain reaction).</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">By repeating these tests in most, if not all, of the infected infants can be diagnosed for HIV before the age of 6 months.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">For the diagnosis of HIV infection in children older than 18 months and adolescents using the standard search for antibodies against HIV.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Treatment and prognosis</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">An increasing number of drugs used to treat HIV infection in adults and adolescents.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Many of these drugs, but not all are tested in children and have proved to be useful.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Many experts believe that the combination may be more useful than individual drugs.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Drugs that are given to children as zidovudine (AZT), didanosine (ddl), stavudine (d4T), lamivudine (3TC) and zalcitabine (ddC).</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Some of the drugs that are already applied to adults just take aim at children - are sakinavir, ritonavir and indinavir.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Some drugs, such as nevirapine and delavirdine, and tested on adults and children.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">To prevent pneumocystis pneumonia infants older than 1 month of mothers who have HIV infection, and children with significant impairment of immunity, antibiotics are given.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">In general, given trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, but some children treated with pentamidine or dapsone.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">With modern therapy, 75% of children with HIV infection experience 5 years and 50% 8.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">The average age of death is still about 10 years for children infected with HIV, although more and more children to survive into adolescence.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Occasionally Intravenous immunoglobulin to enhance your child's immunity.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Routine vaccines are given to most children infected with HIV, regardless of whether they have symptoms or not.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Generally do not give live virus and bacterial vaccines.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">However, the vaccine against measles, mumps and rubella (which contains live virus) is given nonetheless, since measles in children can be infected to a HJV cause a serious or fatal disease, and the vaccine has not been reported unwanted side effects.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">For children in need of residential care, kindergarten or school doctor evaluate the risk of exposure to infectious diseases.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">In general, the transmission of infections, for example.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">chickenpox in children infected with HIV (or any child with a weakened immune system), the higher the risk of transmission of HIV from the child to the other.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">A small child with HIV infection, which has open sores on the skin or is prone to potentially dangerous behavior such as biting others, will not be eligible for kindergarten.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">However, in general, there is no need for anyone other than the parents, doctors and school can be a doctor, be aware of the HIV status of the child.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Children infected with HIV should be closely monitored for their medical condition is getting worse, treatment is best applied to the least restrictive conditions.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">If there is a system of care in the home along with social services, children may spend more time at home than in the hospital.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Prevention</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Prevention depends on the knowledge of the transmission of HIV and to apply that knowledge.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Pointing out the importance of refraining from sexual intercourse or practice safe sexual intercourse, it is important to stop the spread of AIDS among adolescents and adults.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">The most effective way to prevent infection in the infant to infected mothers avoid pregnancy.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Some studies show that caesarean section delivery reduces the risk of infecting the child, but this is not standard procedure.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">One of the most important achievements is to prevent, in many cases, transmission of HIV from mother to child by anti-HIV drugs.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Pregnant women who are infected with HIV, given zidovudine (AZT) in the mouth during the second and third trimester (last 6 months) of pregnancy with intravenous zidovudine during labor and delivery.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Zidovudine continues to give the newborn for 6 weeks.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">These measures threefold reduced transmission of the virus from mother to child (from 25% to 8%).</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">In the course of further research to see if others drugs to further reduce the rate of transmission of the virus.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Therefore, all the pregnant women had to think twice to get tested for HIV early in pregnancy to zidovudine, if necessary, could be applied at a time.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Although the risk of HIV transmission by breast milk rather low, infected mothers should avoid breast feeding fetus, especially in the U.S. where there is no problem of good industrial milk and water.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">In countries where the risk of malnutrition or infectious diarrhea caused by contaminated water large, natural nutrition benefits far outweigh the risks of HIV transmission.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span style="background-color: #fce5cd;"><span class="notranslate">Since it does not need to know the HIV status of the child, all schools and kindergartens should adopt special measures of treatment in case of accidents, such as bleeding from the nose, and cleaning and disinfecting surfaces stained with blood.</span> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">The staff is advised to avoid contact of bare skin with blood.</span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Gloves must be readily accessible and hands after removing gloves must be washed.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Contaminated surfaces should be cleaned and disinfected freshly prepared solution of household bleach at a concentration of 1 bleach: 10-100 parts water.</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span></div>
mamahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16539905592827467473noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3243572690581934152.post-21224249670417414742013-07-26T22:47:00.004-07:002013-07-26T22:47:25.282-07:00Worms in children<div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-7209052716531919544" itemprop="articleBody" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; width: 668px;">
<span style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Infection little kid worm is a condition in which small children Enterobius vermicularis worms grow and multiply within the intestines. Mala baby worms or white worm is the most common parasite of children in temperate climates. At least 20% of all children and up to 90% of children placed in institutions have a small baby worms.</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="background-color: #fff1e4; clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0rvKmg5LS1yqiUVUF_36xTigvT0pQRUunXHCfr1_8muQY7FYluPGpyb5s22j0w5QzaNi8xyBCqe-aX450cJIpcLUpvtEBztvl6x4kTH78AEQ8DDEoSVsGF-OaP9d1prUwKHSoYsAusVs/s1600/newborn-baby-wallpaper-240x150-1001046.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #a90087; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0rvKmg5LS1yqiUVUF_36xTigvT0pQRUunXHCfr1_8muQY7FYluPGpyb5s22j0w5QzaNi8xyBCqe-aX450cJIpcLUpvtEBztvl6x4kTH78AEQ8DDEoSVsGF-OaP9d1prUwKHSoYsAusVs/s1600/newborn-baby-wallpaper-240x150-1001046.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498039) 1px 1px 5px; background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498039) 1px 1px 5px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" /></a></div>
<br /><br /><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;">The causes of infection usually runs in two steps. The eggs are first transferred from the area around the anus (back passage) to clothing, bedding and toys. The eggs are then transferred, often fingers into the mouth of another child who swallowed them. The eggs can also be inhaled from the air and then swallow.Children can re-infect (reinficirati) by transferring eggs from the skin around the anus of his own mouth.worms Male children are growing up in the final part of the small intestine during 2-6 weeks. Female then moved into the area around the anus, usually at night, to be deposited eggs in skin folds. The eggs are deposited in a sticky, gelatinous substance. This material, as well as moving the females, itchy condition.eggs can survive up to 3 weeks at normal room temperature. However, the eggs in the skin folds can quickly sprawl and small worm back into the colon and final part of the small intestine.</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Symptoms</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Most children infected young kid worm causes no symptoms. Some, however, itching around the anus and is constantly scratching and the skin may become rough. The girl may be itching and irritation of the vagina. Abdominal pain, insomnia, seizures and other unproven effects were unjustifiably blaming the kid's small worm infection. In rare cases of appendicitis may be due to blockade of a small baby worms.</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate" style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Diagnosis</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"> </span><br /><br /><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;">Diagnosis is made by finding the worm. Search is the best spend reviewing children's anus about 1-2 hours after a litter to sleep. Worms are white and thin as hairs, but are moving and are visible to the naked eye.Samples of eggs or worms may be taken from the skin around the anus of the transparent adhesive tape early in the morning while the child is still asleep. Scotch tape can be folded and take the doctor. The eggs and worms on adhesive can be seen under a microscope. Prognosis and Treatment Treatment is usually not necessary. Parasite rarely causes damage, even it is very common. </span><span class="goog-text-highlight" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 170) 2px 2px 4px; background-color: #fce5cd; box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 170) 2px 2px 4px; box-sizing: border-box; position: relative;">However, most of the patients upset knowing that there are worms and often they are to be solved. </span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;">A single dose of the drug mebendazole or pirantela cure about 90% of cases. All family members must be treated for the infection is transmitted from one member to another. Cream or ointment itching (anti-pruritic preparations) were applied directly to the skin around the anus to reduce itching. despite treatment often leads to re-infection (reinfection) because it has seven days to live eggs are excreted in stools (because after 7 days should be more single dose).Clothing, bedding and toys should be cleaned often to remove the eggs.</span></div>
mamahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16539905592827467473noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3243572690581934152.post-66713404570944259762013-07-26T22:46:00.006-07:002013-07-26T22:46:47.214-07:00Gastroenteritis in children<div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-12720509029002169" itemprop="articleBody" style="color: #323232; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; width: 668px;">
<span style="background-color: #fff1e4;"><span class="notranslate">Infectious gastroenteritis is an infection of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract that cause vomiting and diarrhea.</span><br /><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br /><span class="notranslate">Gastroenteritis can cause a number of diverse bacteria.</span> <span class="notranslate">Some bacteria cause symptoms exuding toxins, others grow in the intestinal wall.</span> <span class="notranslate">If you are growing inside the wall, can penetrate into the bloodstream.</span><span class="notranslate">Viruses and parasites, for example.</span> <span class="notranslate">Giardia, can also cause gastroenteritis.</span> <span class="notranslate">In fact, one virus (rotavirus) is responsible for almost half of all cases of severe diarrhea hospitalizations ending in the U.S. and developing countries.</span> <span class="notranslate">Bacteria and parasites are somewhat less important in the U.S. than in developing countries, but they also cause outbreaks of food poisoning and diarrhea.</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">The consequences of severe diarrhea are quite different in developed countries than in developing countries, for example.</span> <span class="notranslate">in the United States, despite the millions of cases of diarrhea in children each year, all of them ending fatally hundreds, while the proljevne disease, killing more than 3 million children under 5 years in developing countries.</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Symptoms and diagnosis</span><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Gastroenteritis is usually manifested by vomiting and diarrhea.</span> <span class="notranslate">To determine the cause, the doctor takes into account whether the child may have been exposed to a source of infection (eg, a particular food, animal or sick person), how long had the symptoms and what are the symptoms and how often the child vomits or has shed chairs .</span> <span class="notranslate">One must also take into account the child's age.</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Within 24 hours of the occurrence of gastroenteritis in infants under 6 months can fall into dehydration, the loss of too much water and salt (electrolyte).</span> <span class="notranslate">However, each child may run into dehydration within 24 hours if they are severe vomiting and diarrhea and fluid intake is insufficient.</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Dehydrated infant has poor appetite, dry mouth, fever and scantily urine production and thirst shows and weight loss.</span> <span class="notranslate">More severe dehydration gives eye inflammation and dry appearance, and the soft part between the bones of the scalp (fontanelle) is also inflamed.</span> <span class="notranslate">A child may be sleepy.</span>In older infants and children fat symptoms may occur before dehydration becomes critical. Such children may seem very weak, with hot, dry skin and inflammation, dry eyes.<br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="notranslate">Treatment</span><br /><br />First, given fluids and electrolytes, usually the mouth, but if dehydration is severe, intravenous, to compensate for the loss of vomiting and diarrhea. Older otherwise healthy infants and children are given antibiotics for certain bacteria and parasites, for example. </span><span style="background-color: #fce5cd;">T<span class="goog-text-highlight" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 170) 2px 2px 4px; box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 170) 2px 2px 4px; box-sizing: border-box; position: relative;">hose that cause bloody diarrhea or cholera.</span><span class="goog-text-highlight" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 170) 2px 2px 4px; box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 170) 2px 2px 4px; box-sizing: border-box; position: relative;">Infants under 6 months and those with impaired immune systems are treated with antibiotics, even when there are no signs of infection beyond the intestines. </span>A</span><span style="background-color: #fff1e4;">ntibiotics are ineffective when the gastroenteritis is caused by a virus. Antibiotics are often given to people who are traveling befalls diarrhea and when heavy or persistent diarrhea.</span></div>
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